摧

摧	U+6467, 摧 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6467

← 摦
[U+6466]

CJK Unified Ideographs

摨 →
[U+6468]

Translingual

Han character

摧 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手山人土 (QUOG), four-corner 5201₄, composition ⿰扌崔)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 450, character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12609
Dae Jaweon: page 801, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1946, character 8
Unihan data for U+6467

Chinese

simp. and trad.		摧

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (崔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
嗺	ʔslo, ʔsluːl, sluːl, ʔslul, *ʔslulʔ
催	*sʰluːl
璀	*sʰluːlʔ
皠	*sʰluːlʔ
漼	*sʰluːlʔ
鏙	*sʰluːlʔ
摧	*zluːl
崔	zluːl, sʰluːl
慛	*zluːl
槯	*zluːl
繀	*sluːls
膗	*zruːl

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cuī (cui¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄟ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi¹, ceoi⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhui / chûi / chhôe / jôe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cuī
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cuei
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻui¹
  - Yale: tswēi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuei
  - Palladius: цуй (cuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceoi¹, ceoi⁴
  - Yale: chēui, chèuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey¹, tsoey⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêu¹, cêu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhui
  - Tâi-lô: tshui
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhuy
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰui³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰui⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chûi
  - Tâi-lô: tsuî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuii
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sui²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sui¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /t͡sui²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhôe
  - Tâi-lô: tshuê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoee
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰue²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰue²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jôe
  - Tâi-lô: juê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: joee
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zue¹³/

Note:

chhui - vernacular;
chûi/chhôe/jôe - literary.

Middle Chinese: dzwoj

Rime
Character	摧
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	昨回切
Baxter	dzwoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zuʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zuoi/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zuɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zwəj/
Li Rong	/d͡zuᴀi/
Wang Li	/d͡zuɒi/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱuɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cuí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceoi⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zluːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	摧
Reading #	1/1
No.	1882
Phonetic component	崔
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	摧
Old Chinese	/*zluːl/

Definitions

摧

to break; to smash; to destroy

Compounds

References

“摧”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

摧

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ざい (zai); ぜ (ze)
Kan-on: さい (sai)
Kun: くだく (kudaku, 摧く)

Korean

Hanja

摧 (eum 최 (choe))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

摧: Hán Nôm readings: chuôi, tòi, tồi, choi, thuy, toi, thuôi

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.