拿
See also: 拏
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
拿 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人口手 (ORQ), four-corner 80502, composition ⿱合手)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 429, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12015
- Dae Jaweon: page 777, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1864, character 3
- Unihan data for U+62FF
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
拿 | |
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alternative forms | 拏 挐 㧱 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 拿 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (女) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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拿 | *rnaː |
拏 | *rnaː |
詉 | *rnaː |
蒘 | *rnaː, *na |
笯 | *rnaː, *naː, *naːs |
挐 | *rnaː, *na |
絮 | *rnaːs, *nas, *snas, *nas |
呶 | *rnaːw |
怓 | *rnaːw |
帑 | *n̥ʰaːŋʔ, *naː |
奴 | *naː |
砮 | *naː, *naːʔ |
駑 | *naː |
孥 | *naː |
努 | *naːʔ |
弩 | *naːʔ |
怒 | *naːʔ, *naːs |
袽 | *na |
帤 | *na |
女 | *naʔ, *nas |
籹 | *naʔ |
恕 | *hnjas |
如 | *nja, *njas |
茹 | *nja, *njaʔ, *njas |
洳 | *nja, *njas |
鴽 | *nja |
蕠 | *nja |
汝 | *njaʔ |
肗 | *njaʔ |
A later alternative glyph of 拏/拿 (ná) and 挐 for senses related to “to take with hand”. Originally regarded as unorthodox by Zhengzitong and Zihui.
Pronunciation
Definitions
拿
- to take; to hold; to grasp
- to seize; to capture
- to have a firm grasp of
- 拿權/拿权 ― náquán ― to hold the reins
- 拿不准 ― nábùzhǔn ― to be unsure
- to deliberately make things difficult for; to coerce
- to get; to receive
- to act; to pretend
- 拿架子 ― ná jiàzi ― to put on airs
- by means of; with; by
- used to introduce the target of a following verb phrase
- (Cantonese) Alternative form of 嗱
-
- 拿,我同你講,我就肯定一樣野,就係嗰間房,我入去住嘅時候整嘅。 [Cantonese, trad.]
- naa4, ngo5 tung4 nei5 gong2, ngo5 zau6 hang2 ding6 jat1 joeng6 je5, zau6 hai6 go2 gaan1 fong4, ngo5 jap6 heoi3 zyu6 ge3 si4 hau6 zing2 ge3. [Jyutping]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
拿,我同你讲,我就肯定一样野,就系嗰间房,我入去住嘅时候整嘅。 [Cantonese, simp.]
-
- (Northern Wu, Northern Min) particle introducing the object of the verb
Synonyms
- (to take):
Dialectal synonyms of 拿 (“to take; to hold”) [map]
- (with):
Dialectal synonyms of 用 (“with; by; using”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 用, 拿 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 拿, 用 |
Jinan | 用, 拿 | |
Xi'an | 用, 拿 | |
Wuhan | 用, 架, 拿 | |
Chengdu | 拿, 使 | |
Yangzhou | 拿, 用 | |
Hefei | 用, 拿 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 用, 攞 |
Hong Kong | 用, 攞 | |
Yangjiang | 用, 捰 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 用, 拿 |
Hakka | Meixian | 用 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 拿, 用 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 使 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 使, 獲 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 用 |
Jinjiang | 用 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 用 | |
Chaozhou | 用 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 拿, 用 |
Wenzhou | 用, 𧵊 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 用, 拿 |
Shuangfeng | 用 |
- (object marker):
Dialectal synonyms of 把 (“particle introducing the object of the verb”) [map]
Compounds
- 一地胡拿
- 併贓拿賊/并赃拿贼
- 最拿手
- 加拿大 (Jiānádà)
- 勒拿河 (Lèná Hé)
- 十拿九穩/十拿九稳 (shínájiǔwěn)
- 士巴拿
- 大拿 (dàná)
- 巴拿馬/巴拿马 (Bānámǎ)
- 巴拿馬市/巴拿马市 (Bānámǎ Shì)
- 并贓拿敗/并赃拿败
- 手到拿來/手到拿来 (shǒudàonálái)
- 手拿花
- 拘拿 (jūná)
- 拿一把
- 拿下 (náxià)
- 拿三撇四
- 拿三道三
- 拿三道五
- 拿三道四
- 拿下馬來/拿下马来
- 拿不了
- 拿不住
- 拿不准 (nábuzhǔn)
- 拿不定
- 拿不穩/拿不稳
- 拿不起來/拿不起来
- 拿主意 (ná zhǔyi)
- 拿事 (náshì)
- 拿人
- 拿住
- 拿出 (náchū)
- 拿刀動杖/拿刀动杖
- 拿刀靶兒/拿刀靶儿
- 拿印把兒/拿印把儿
- 拿問/拿问 (náwèn)
- 拿喬/拿乔
- 拿大 (nádà)
- 拿大頂/拿大顶 (nádàdǐng)
- 拿定
- 拿岔兒/拿岔儿
- 拿得住
- 拿得起
- 拿急
- 拿情
- 拿手 (náshǒu)
- 拿手好戲/拿手好戏
- 拿手絕活/拿手绝活
- 拿手菜 (náshǒucài)
- 拿把
- 拿把不住
- 拿拐
- 拿拌
- 拿捏 (nániē)
- 拿捻
- 拿摩溫/拿摩温 (námówēn)
- 拿板弄勢/拿板弄势
- 拿架子
- 拿槍桿/拿枪杆
- 拿樁/拿桩
- 拿權/拿权
- 拿款
- 拿死蛇
- 拿毛
- 拿派頭/拿派头
- 拿滑
- 拿獲/拿获 (náhuò)
- 拿班
- 拿班作勢/拿班作势
- 拿發/拿发
- 拿矯/拿矫
- 拿破崙/拿破仑 (Nápòlún)
- 拿秤
- 拿穩/拿稳
- 拿空子
- 拿筆桿/拿笔杆
- 拿粗挾細/拿粗挟细
- 拿糖作醋
- 拿總/拿总
- 拿羊
- 拿翹/拿翘
- 拿老
- 拿腔作勢/拿腔作势
- 拿腔拿調/拿腔拿调
- 拿腰
- 拿腳/拿脚
- 拿腿
- 拿著腔兒/拿著腔儿
- 拿訛頭/拿讹头
- 拿話/拿话
- 拿賊拿贓/拿贼拿赃
- 拿賊見贓/拿贼见赃
- 拿身分
- 拿辦/拿办 (nábàn)
- 拿雲手/拿云手
- 拿雲捉月/拿云捉月
- 拿雲握霧/拿云握雾
- 拿鴨子/拿鸭子
- 捕影拿風/捕影拿风
- 捕拿
- 挨拿
- 捉拿 (zhuōná)
- 挾細拿粗/挟细拿粗
- 捉鼠拿貓/捉鼠拿猫
- 推拿 (tuīná)
- 握雲拿霧/握云拿雾
- 握霧拿雲/握雾拿云
- 擒拿 (qínná)
- 擒虎拿蛟
- 桑拿 (sāngná)
- 狗拿耗子
- 生擒活拿
- 當艄拿舵/当艄拿舵
- 約拿書/约拿书 (Yuēnáshū)
- 緝拿/缉拿 (jīná)
- 虎擲龍拿/虎掷龙拿
- 訪拿/访拿 (fǎngná)
- 躧拿/𰸐拿
- 追拿 (zhuīná)
- 逐拿
- 難拿/难拿
- 飭拿/饬拿
- 馬拿瓜/马拿瓜
Japanese
Kanji
拿
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Vietnamese
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