憪

憪	U+61AA, 憪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61AA

← 憩
[U+61A9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

憫 →
[U+61AB]

Translingual

Han character

憪 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 心日弓月 (PANB), four-corner 9702₀, composition ⿰忄閒)

composed, contented

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 403, character 31
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11251
Dae Jaweon: page 743, character 32
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2357, character 3
Unihan data for U+61AA

Chinese

trad.		憪
simp.		𰑥

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (閒) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
間	kreːn, kreːns
簡	*kreːnʔ
澗	kreːns, kraːns
鐧	kreːns, kraːns
蕑	*kreːn
覵	kreːn, kreːns, *pkrenʔ
襉	kreːnʔ, kreːns
僩	kreːnʔ, ɡraːnʔ
鬜	kʰreːn, kʰraːn, *kʰreːd
癇	*ɡreːn
瞯	*ɡreːn
憪	ɡreːn, ɡraːnʔ
橌	*ɡraːnʔ
撊	*ɡraːnʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xián, xiàn (xian², xian⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˊ, ㄒㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haan⁴, haan⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xián
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sián
  - Wade–Giles: hsien²
  - Yale: syán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyan
  - Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siàn
  - Wade–Giles: hsien⁴
  - Yale: syàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
  - Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: haan⁴, haan⁶
  - Yale: hàahn, haahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haan⁴, haan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: han⁴, han⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːn²¹/, /haːn²²/

Middle Chinese: hean, haenX

Rime
Character	憪	憪
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	山 (73)	刪 (69)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	戸閒切	下赧切
Baxter	hean	haenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠɛn/	/ɦˠan^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚæn/	/ɦᵚan^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣæn/	/ɣɐn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəɨn/	/ɦaɨn^X/
Li Rong	/ɣɛn/	/ɣan^X/
Wang Li	/ɣæn/	/ɣan^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣăn/	/ɣan^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xián	xiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haan⁴	haan⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡreːn/, /*ɡraːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	憪	憪
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6242	6245
Phonetic component	閒	閒
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	閑	僩
Old Chinese	/*ɡreːn/	/*ɡraːnʔ/

Definitions

憪

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References

“憪”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

憪

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): かん (kan); げん (gen)
Kun: たのしむ (tanoshimu)

Vietnamese

Han character

憪: Hán Nôm readings: vỗ, nhờn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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