塘

塘 U+5858, 塘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5858
← 塗
[U+5857] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 塙 →
[U+5859]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

塘 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土戈中口 (GILR), four-corner 40167, composition ⿰土唐)

Derived characters

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 235, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5340
  • Dae Jaweon: page 473, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 473, character 20
  • Unihan data for U+5858

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 塘

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (庚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
唐 *ɡl'aːŋ
煻 *l'aːŋ
糖 *l'aːŋ
搪 *l'aːŋ
蓎 *l'aːŋ
瑭 *l'aːŋ
餹 *l'aːŋ
篖 *l'aːŋ
螗 *l'aːŋ
塘 *l'aːŋ
鶶 *l'aːŋ
赯 *l'aːŋ
磄 *l'aːŋ
溏 *l'aːŋ
傏 *l'aːŋ
鎕 *l'aːŋ
榶 *l'aːŋ
嵣 *l'aːŋʔ, *l'aːŋs
庚 *kraːŋ
賡 *kraːŋ
鹒 *kraːŋ
康 *kʰlaːŋ
穅 *kʰlaːŋ
糠 *kʰlaːŋ
槺 *kʰlaːŋ
漮 *kʰlaːŋ
躿 *kʰlaːŋ
慷 *kʰlaːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'aːŋ) : semantic 土 (“dirt”) + phonetic 唐 (OC *ɡl'aːŋ).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • tông - literary;
  • tn̂g/tôⁿ - vernacular.
    Note:
    • deng5 - vernacular;
    • tang5 - literary.
      • Wu
        • (Shanghai):
          • Wugniu: 6daon
          • MiniDict: daon去
          • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3daan
          • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /dɑ̃²³/
Rime
Character 塘
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒郎切
Baxter dang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /dɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /daŋ/
Li
Rong		 /dɑŋ/
Wang
Li		 /dɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 táng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 tong4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 塘
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 táng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dang ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m.rˁaŋ/ (~ *mə.rˁaŋ)
English dam, dike

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 塘
Reading # 1/1
No. 3968
Phonetic
component		 庚
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 唐
Old
Chinese		 /*l'aːŋ/
Notes 見莊子國語

Definitions

塘

  1. pond (Classifier: 個／个; 眼 c)
    魚塘／鱼塘  ―  yútáng  ―  fish pond
  2. dike; embankment
    河塘  ―  hétáng  ―  river embankment
  3. bathing pool
  4. pit-shaped thing
  5. (Hong Kong Cantonese, swimming) lap; length (distance equal to the length of a swimming pool) (Classifier: 個／个 c)
    今朝我游咗廿個塘。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    今朝我游咗廿个塘。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    gam1 ziu1 ngo5 jau4 zo2 jaa6 go3 tong4. [Jyutping]
    This morning, I swam twenty laps.
  6. (Cantonese, Liuzhou Mandarin, Nanning Pinghua) unit of distance equivalent to 10 li

Synonyms
  • (pond):
Dialectal synonyms of 池塘 (“pond”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 池塘
Mandarin Beijing 池子
Taiwan 池塘
Yantai (Muping) 池子
Jinan 池子, 灣
Luoyang 池子
Xi'an 澇子, 池子
Yinchuan 池子
Xining 池子
Ürümqi 池子
Wuhan 塘, 池子, 淌子 small
Chengdu 池塘
Guiyang 塘
Liuzhou 塘
Yangzhou 塘, 池子
Nanjing 塘, 池塘
Hefei 塘
Cantonese Guangzhou 塘
Hong Kong 池塘, 塘
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 塘
Macau 塘
Guangzhou (Panyu) 塘
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 塘
Guangzhou (Conghua) 塘
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 池塘
Foshan 塘
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 塘
Foshan (Shunde) 塘
Foshan (Sanshui) 塘
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 塘
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 塘
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 塘
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 塘
Zhuhai (Doumen) 塘
Jiangmen (Baisha) 塘
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 塘
Taishan 眼塘
Kaiping (Chikan) 塘
Enping (Niujiang) 眼塘
Heshan (Yayao) 塘
Dongguan 塘
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 池塘
Yangjiang 塘
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 水塘
Gan Nanchang 塘
Pingxiang 塘, 池塘
Hakka Meixian 塘, 池塘, 陂塘
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 池塘
Dongguan (Qingxi) 塘
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 池塘
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 塘
Heyuan (Bendihua) 塘
Wengyuan 水塘
Liannan 塘
Conghua (Lütian) 池塘
Jiexi 塘
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 塘
Changting 塘
Wuping (Yanqian) 塘
Ninghua 塘
Yudu 塘
Ningdu 塘
Tonggu (Sandu) 塘
Ganzhou (Panlong) 塘
Dayu 塘
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 陂塘
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 陂塘
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 陂塘
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 陂塘
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 陂塘
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 陂塘
Hong Kong 池塘
Yangxi (Tangkou) 塘
Yangchun (Sanjia) 塘
Xinyi (Sihe) 塘
Xinyi (Qianpai) 水塘
Gaozhou (Xindong) 塘水
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 塘
Huazhou (Xin'an) 塘水
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 塘
Lianjiang (Qingping) 塘
Mengshan (Xihe) 塘
Luchuan 塘
Huizhou Jixi 塘
Jin Taiyuan 水池子, 池塘
Northern Min Jian'ou 塘, 池
Eastern Min Fuzhou 池
Southern Min Xiamen 池, 潭仔
Chaozhou 池
Jieyang 池
Bangkok (Teochew) 水塘
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 池
Haikou 塘
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 塘
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 塘
Wu Shanghai 池塘, 塘, 水塘
Shanghai (Chongming) 池塘
Suzhou 池塘, 池潭 small, 塘
Hangzhou 池塘
Ningbo 池塘
Wenzhou 池, 池兒, 池塘
Jinhua 塘
Xiang Changsha 塘
Loudi 塘
Shuangfeng 塘, 池子
  • (embankment):
  • (bathing pool): 浴池 (yùchí)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
塘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

塘 • (dang) (hangeul 당, revised dang, McCune–Reischauer tang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

塘: Hán Nôm readings: đường, đàng

  1. road

Derived terms
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.