囚
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Translingual
Han character
囚 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 田人 (WO), four-corner 60800, composition ⿴囗人)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 216, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4680
- Dae Jaweon: page 439, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 710, character 13
- Unihan data for U+56DA
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
囚 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𡆢 团 𡆥 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (囚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 囗 (“box, enclosure”) + 人 (“person”) – an enclosed person: confinement, prisoner.
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 囚犯 (“prisoner”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 囚 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 囚犯, 囚徒, 犯人 | |
| Mandarin | Harbin | 犯人 |
| Yantai (Muping) | 犯人 | |
| Jinan | 犯人 | |
| Luoyang | 犯人 | |
| Wanrong | 犯人 | |
| Xi'an | 犯人 | |
| Yinchuan | 犯人 | |
| Lanzhou | 犯人 | |
| Xining | 犯人 | |
| Ürümqi | 犯人 | |
| Wuhan | 犯人 | |
| Chengdu | 坐班房的, 坐牢的, 犯人 | |
| Guiyang | 犯人 | |
| Liuzhou | 犯人 | |
| Yangzhou | 犯人 | |
| Nanjing | 犯人 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 犯, 監犯, 監躉 |
| Hong Kong | 監犯, 監躉, 犯 | |
| Taishan | 監犯 | |
| Dongguan | 監犯, 監躉 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 犯人 |
| Lichuan | 犯人 | |
| Pingxiang | 犯人 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 犯人, 監犯 |
| Yudu | 犯人 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 囚犯 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 囚犯 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 囚犯 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 囚犯 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 囚犯 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 犯人 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 犯人 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 犯人, 囚犯 |
| Xinzhou | 犯人 | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 犯人 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 監囚, 監犯 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 監犯, 監囚 |
| Zhangzhou | 監囚, 監犯 | |
| Shantou | 犯人, 監犯 | |
| Haikou | 監犯 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 犯人 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 吃官司人, 犯人, 囚犯 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 犯人 | |
| Suzhou | 犯人, 吃監牢個 | |
| Hangzhou | 犯人 | |
| Ningbo | 牢監犯, 犯人 | |
| Wenzhou | 犯人 | |
| Jinhua | 犯人 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 犯人 |
| Loudi | 犯人 | |
Compounds
References
- “囚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Readings
- Go-on: じゅ (ju)←じゆ (zyu, historical)
- Kan-on: しゅう (shū, Jōyō)←しう (siu, historical)
- Kun: とらえる (toraeru, 囚える)←とらゑる (toraweru, とらゑる, historical); とらわれる (torawareru, 囚われる)
Korean
Hanja
囚 • (su) (hangeul 수)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
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