佩

See also: 珮 and 姵

佩	U+4F69, 佩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F69

← 佨
[U+4F68]

CJK Unified Ideographs

佪 →
[U+4F6A]

Translingual

Han character

佩 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人竹弓月 (OHNB), four-corner 2721₀, composition ⿰亻𫥞)

Derived characters

𤦍, 𩃥

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 100, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 543
Dae Jaweon: page 211, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 150, character 7
Unihan data for U+4F69

Chinese

simp. and trad.		佩
alternative forms		珮

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 佩

Western Zhou

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Liushutong (compiled in Ming)

Bronze inscriptions

Small seal script

Transcribed ancient scripts

**Bronze inscriptions**
b12244	b12245	b12246	b12247	b12248	b12249	b12250	b12251

**Small seal script**
s05666

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L36249	L36250	L36251	L36252	L21413	L21414

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (佩) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
佩	*bɯːs
珮	*bɯːs

人 (“person”) + 凡 + 巾 (“piece of cloth”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pèi (pei⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pui³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phi
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pōe / phòe / phoa̍h
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶be

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pèi
  - Wade–Giles: pʻei⁴
  - Yale: pèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pey
  - Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pui³
  - Yale: pui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pui³
  - Guangdong Romanization: pui³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phi
  - Hakka Romanization System: pi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰi⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pōe
  - Tâi-lô: puē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poe
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pue⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pue²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pue³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phòe
  - Tâi-lô: phuè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoex
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰue²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰue¹¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoa̍h
  - Tâi-lô: phua̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoah
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰuaʔ⁴/

Note: phoa̍h - 披 is used in the Mainland.

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶be
  - MiniDict: be^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³be
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /be²³/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 佩
Mandarin	Beijing	/pʰei⁵¹/
	Harbin	/pʰei⁵³/
	Tianjin	/pʰei⁵³/
	Jinan	/pʰei²¹/
	Qingdao	/pʰe⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/pʰei³¹²/
	Xi'an	/pʰei⁵³/
	Xining	/pʰɨ²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/pʰei¹³/
	Lanzhou	/pʰei¹³/
	Ürümqi	/pʰei²¹³/
	Wuhan	/pʰei³⁵/
	Chengdu	/pʰei¹³/
	Guiyang	/pʰei²¹³/
	Kunming	/pʰei²¹²/
	Nanjing	/pʰəi⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/pʰe⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pʰei⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/pʰæ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/pʰei⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/be²³/
	Suzhou	/be̞³¹/
	Hangzhou	/bei¹³/
	Wenzhou	/bai²²/
Hui	Shexian	/pʰɛ³²⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/pʰə⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/pʰei⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/pʰəi⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/pʰi²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/pʰi⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/pʰɑi¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pʰui³³/
	Nanning	/pʰui³³/
	Hong Kong	/pʰui³³/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/pue²²/ /pʰue²²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/puɔi²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/pʰo³³/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/pue³⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/ʔbɔi³⁵/

Middle Chinese: bwojH

Rime
Character	佩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蒲昧切
Baxter	bwojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/buoi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/buɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwəj^H/
Li Rong	/buᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/buɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bui⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤək-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*bɯːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	佩
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pèi
Middle Chinese	‹ bwoj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁək-s/
English	to wear at girdle, pendants
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佩
Reading #	1/1
No.	9651
Phonetic component	佩
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	佩
Old Chinese	/*bɯːs/

Definitions

佩

belt ornament; pendant
玉佩 ― yùpèi ― jade pendant
to wear; to hang (from the waist)
佩帶／佩带 ― pèidài ― to wear or carry (gun, sword, etc. at waist)

佩戴 ― pèidài ― to wear (adornment on one's clothes)
^† to hold; to carry
^† to remember in heart
to admire
佩服 ― pèifú ― to admire

欽佩／钦佩 ― qīnpèi ― to admire; to respect; to esteem
^† to surround; to encircle

Compounds

佩件兒／佩件儿
佩刀
佩劍／佩剑 (pèijiàn)
佩印
佩帶／佩带 (pèidài)
佩弦
佩恩
佩戴 (pèidài)
佩掛／佩挂
佩文詩韻／佩文诗韵
佩文韻府／佩文韵府
佩斯坦
佩服 (pèifú)
佩玉
佩環／佩环
佩紫懷黃／佩紫怀黄
佩脫拉克／佩脱拉克
佩蘭／佩兰
佩蟬／佩蝉
佩西芬
佩觿
佩韋／佩韦
佩韋佩弦／佩韦佩弦
倒冠落佩
可佩
吳佩孚／吴佩孚
大佩
布達佩斯／布达佩斯 (Bùdápèisī)
帶牛佩犢／带牛佩犊
帶金佩紫／带金佩紫
感佩
懷黃佩紫／怀黄佩紫
我黼子佩
戴雞佩豚／戴鸡佩豚
敬佩 (jìngpèi)
欽佩／钦佩 (qīnpèi)
欽佩莫名／钦佩莫名
歐佩克／欧佩克 (Ōupèikè)
漢皋解佩／汉皋解佩
玉佩 (yùpèi)
玉佩瓊琚／玉佩琼琚
環佩／环佩 (huánpèi)
紉佩／纫佩 (rènpèi)
解佩
讚佩／赞佩
銘佩／铭佩
銜華佩實／衔华佩实

Japanese

Kanji

佩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): はい (hai)
Kun: おびだま (obidama, 佩); おびる (obiru, 佩びる); はく (haku, 佩く)

Counter

佩(はい) • (-hai)

swords

Noun

佩(はい) • (hai)

ancient ornamental belt

Korean

Hanja

佩 (eum 패 (pae))

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Vietnamese

Han character

佩: Hán Nôm readings: bội

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References

Nom Foundation

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