伨

伨	U+4F28, 伨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F28

← 伧
[U+4F27]

CJK Unified Ideographs

伩 →
[U+4F29]

Translingual

Han character

伨 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人心戈一 (OPIM), composition ⿰亻匀 (G) or ⿰亻勻 (T))

References

Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 96, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 124, character 16
Unihan data for U+4F28

Chinese

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 伨 – see 徇 (“to submit; to comply”). (This character is a variant form of 徇).

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 伨 – see 侚. (This character is a variant form of 侚).

Etymology 3

trad.		伨
simp. ^#		伨
alternative forms		媵挺 “to support”

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thīn / thēng

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thīn / thēng
  - Tâi-lô: thīn / thīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tin, teng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰin²²/, /tʰiɪŋ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰin⁴¹/, /tʰiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰin²²/, /tʰiɪŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰin³³/, /tʰiɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰin³³/, /tʰiɪŋ³³/

Definitions

伨 (Hokkien)

to betroth; to marry (to arrange for the marriage of)
- Synonym: 做人 (chò--lâng)
姑表相伨 [Hokkien] ― ko͘-piáu siòng-thīn [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― marriage between cousins

恁查某囝伨人未？ [Hokkien, trad. and simp.]
Lín cha-bó͘-kiáⁿ thīn-lâng--bōe? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
Is your daughter betrothed to someone?
(Quanzhou Hokkien) to match (as a pair)
(Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, intransitive) to match
- Synonym: 伨頭／伨头
(Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) (usually negative): to get involved with ; to compete with; to haggle with; to wrangle with; to fuss with
大人伨囡仔，人會笑。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
大人伨囡仔，人会笑。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
Tāi-jîn thīn gín-á, lâng ē chhiò. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
If an adult haggles with a child, peolple will laugh at him.

這个人實在袂伨得。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
这个人实在袂伨得。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
Chit-ê lâng si̍t-chāi bē thīn--tit. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
This person is really unreasonable.
(Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to balance; to add a weight to balance the weights on both sides
即頭着伨一个磚仔 [Hokkien, trad.]
即头着伨一个砖仔 [Hokkien, simp.]
Chit thâu tio̍h thīn chi̍t-ê chng-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
An extra brick should be placed on this side (to balance the weight).
(Taiwanese Hokkien, transitive) to support; to stand for; to be behind someone for support
我伨你。 [Taiwanese Hokkien] ― Góa thīn--lí. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― I support you.

Compounds

伨人
伨袂起
伨重
伨頭／伨头
四伨
對伨／对伨
應伨／应伨
相伨

Descendants

→ Mandarin: 挺 (tǐng, “to support”)

References

小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “伨”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎, volume 2 (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC, page 317
“Entry #2050”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
“【伨】thīn (#524)”, in 臺灣閩南語按呢寫‎, Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2013.
張裕宏 (Tiuⁿ, Jû-hông), editor (2009), “thīn/thēng”, in TJ台語白話小詞典 [TJ's Dictionary of Non-Literary Taiwanese] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Tainan: 亞細亞國際傳播社, →ISBN, page 534.

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