乖
See also: ⿻千⿱卄一
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Translingual
Japanese | ⿻千⿱卄一 |
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Simplified | 乖 |
Traditional | 乖 |
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Stroke order | |||
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Han character
乖 (Kangxi radical 4, 丿+7, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹十中心 (HJLP), four-corner 20111, composition ⿻千北)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 83, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 149
- Dae Jaweon: page 166, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 38, character 18
- Unihan data for U+4E56
Chinese
trad. | 乖 | |
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simp. # | 乖 | |
alternative forms | 𠁰 𦮃 𠂯 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 乖 | |||||||||||||
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | ||||||||||||
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | ||||||||||||
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References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Pronunciation
Definitions
乖
- clever; alert
- (usually of a child or animal) well-behaved; docile; obedient; nice; untroublesome
- (literary, or in compounds) to violate; to rebel
- (literary, or in compounds) to separate; to split
- (literary, or in compounds) to break off; to cut off
- (literary, or in compounds) difference; mistake
- (literary, or in compounds) unnatural; strange
- 乖戾 ― guāilì ― perverse (of behaviour); disagreeable (of character)
- (Sichuanese, Xiang) beautiful
Usage notes
- Unlike English obedient, 乖 is a positive compliment when used to describe a child. On the contrary, it is similarly disparaging when used for adults.
Synonyms
- (clever):
- 乖巧 (guāiqiǎo)
- 了了 (liǎoliǎo) (literary)
- 伶俐 (línglì)
- 奢遮 (Wu, of a child)
- 宿鬼 (Hokkien)
- 性靈/性灵 (xìnglíng) (literary)
- 敏慧 (mǐnhuì)
- 明慧 (mínghuì)
- 明智 (míngzhì)
- 機敏/机敏 (jīmǐn)
- 機智/机智 (jīzhì)
- 機穎/机颖 (literary)
- 機警/机警 (jījǐng)
- 機靈/机灵
- 活絡/活络 (Wu)
- 睿智 (ruìzhì)
- 穎異/颖异 (yǐngyì) (formal)
- 精濟/精济 (Hokkien, of a child)
- 精靈/精灵 (jīnglíng)
- 精齊/精齐 (Hokkien, of a child)
- 聰慧/聪慧 (cōnghuì)
- 聰敏/聪敏 (cōngmǐn)
- 聰明/聪明 (cōngmíng)
- 聰穎/聪颖 (cōngyǐng) (formal)
- 英明 (yīngmíng)
- 調皮/调皮 (tiáopí)
- 靈/灵 (líng)
- 靈光/灵光 (6lin-kuaon) (Wu)
- 鬼 (guǐ) (informal)
- (well-behaved):
- (to violate):
- (beautiful):
Dialectal synonyms of 漂亮 (“good-looking; beautiful; pretty”) [map]
Compounds
- 不乖
- 乖乖
- 乖乖兒的/乖乖儿的
- 乖乖嘴
- 乖乖的
- 乖人
- 乖僻 (guāipì)
- 乖分
- 乖別/乖别
- 乖劣
- 乖嘴
- 乖子
- 乖巧 (guāiqiǎo)
- 乖張/乖张 (guāizhāng)
- 乖忤
- 乖性兒/乖性儿
- 乖慵
- 乖戾 (guāilì)
- 乖滑
- 乖爭/乖争
- 乖異/乖异
- 乖眼
- 乖舛 (guāichuǎn)
- 乖衰
- 乖覺/乖觉 (guāijué)
- 乖覺可喜/乖觉可喜 (guāijuékěxǐ)
- 乖角
- 乖訛/乖讹
- 乖誤/乖误
- 乖調/乖调
- 乖謬/乖谬 (guāimiù)
- 乖蹇
- 乖迕
- 乖違/乖违
- 乖間/乖间
- 乖阻
- 乖隔
- 乖離/乖离 (guāilí)
- 乖離率/乖离率
- 伶俐乖覺/伶俐乖觉
- 伶俐嘴乖
- 使乖
- 出乖弄醜/出乖弄丑 (chūguāinòngchǒu)
- 出乖露醜/出乖露丑
- 口乖心歪
- 命乖運拙/命乖运拙
- 命蹇時乖/命蹇时乖
- 嘴乖
- 學乖/学乖
- 小乖乖
- 弄乖
- 打乖
- 抓乖
- 抓乖賣俏/抓乖卖俏
- 措置乖方
- 放乖
- 放乖潑/放乖泼
- 放狂乖
- 時乖/时乖 (shíguāi)
- 時乖命蹇/时乖命蹇
- 時乖運乖/时乖运乖
- 時乖運拙/时乖运拙
- 時乖運蹇/时乖运蹇
- 狂乖
- 聰明乖覺/聪明乖觉
- 討乖/讨乖
- 討好賣乖/讨好卖乖
- 賣乖/卖乖 (màiguāi)
- 運乖時蹇/运乖时蹇
- 運拙時乖/运拙时乖
- 運蹇時乖/运蹇时乖
- 避乖
- 首尾乖互
References
- “乖”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Korean
Hanja
乖 (eumhun 어그러질 괴 (eogeureojil goe))
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References
Vietnamese
Han character
乖: Hán Nôm readings: quai, quay
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References
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