šnj

See also: snj and .snj

Egyptian

m

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of šnj

šnw

šnj

šnw

3ae inf.

Conjugation of šnj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: šn, geminated stem: šnn

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
šnt, šnj	šnw, šn	šnt, šnwt, šnyt	šn	šn, šny

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
šn⁸, šnn⁸	ḥr šnt, ḥr šnj	m šnt, m šnj	r šnt, r šnj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	šn.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	šnw¹, šny, šn	active + .tj¹, .tw²	šn	šny, šn
imperfective	šnn, šnny, šnnw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	šnn, šnnj⁶, šnny⁶	šnn, šnnw⁵
prospective	šnw¹, šny, šn, šntj⁷	—	šnwtj^{1 4}, šntj⁴, šnt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

3ae inf.

Conjugation of šnj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: šn, geminated stem: šnn

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
šnt, šnj	šnw, šn	šnt, šnwt, šnyt	šn	šn, šny

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
šn⁸, šnn⁸	ḥr šnt, ḥr šnj	m šnt, m šnj	r šnt, r šnj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	šn.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	šnw¹, šny, šn	active + .tj¹, .tw²	šn	šny, šn
imperfective	šnn, šnny, šnnw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	šnn, šnnj⁶, šnny⁶	šnn, šnnw⁵
prospective	šnw¹, šny, šn, šntj⁷	—	šnwtj^{1 4}, šntj⁴, šnt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 36, 296, 343.
Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 84
Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1930) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 4, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 489.1–491.5
Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, pages 267–268

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