zuhog

Hungarian

Etymology

From an imitative root associated with the sound of falling water + -og (frequentative suffix).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈzuɦoɡ]
  • Hyphenation: zu‧hog
  • Rhymes: -oɡ

Verb

zuhog

  1. (intransitive, impersonal) to pour, shower, fall (rain)
    Zuhog az eső. ― It is pouring with rain.

Conjugation
conjugation of zuhog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. only 3rd-person forms zuhog only 3rd-person forms zuhognak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. ― zuhogott ― zuhogtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. zuhogni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. ― zuhoga ― zuhogának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. zuhog vala, zuhogott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. ― zuhogand ― zuhogandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. ― zuhogna ― zuhognának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zuhogott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. ― zuhogjon ― zuhogjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zuhogott légyen
Infinitive zuhogni ― zuhognia ― zuhogniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
zuhogás zuhogó zuhogott ― zuhogva (zuhogván) zuhogtat

With its uncommon personal forms included:

conjugation of zuhog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. zuhogok zuhogsz zuhog zuhogunk zuhogtok zuhognak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. zuhogtam zuhogtál zuhogott zuhogtunk zuhogtatok zuhogtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. zuhogni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. zuhogék zuhogál zuhoga zuhogánk zuhogátok zuhogának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. zuhog vala, zuhogott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. zuhogandok zuhogandasz zuhogand zuhogandunk zuhogandotok zuhogandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. zuhognék zuhognál zuhogna zuhognánk zuhognátok zuhognának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zuhogott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. zuhogjak zuhogj or
zuhogjál		 zuhogjon zuhogjunk zuhogjatok zuhogjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zuhogott légyen
Infinitive zuhogni zuhognom zuhognod zuhognia zuhognunk zuhognotok zuhogniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
zuhogás zuhogó zuhogott ― zuhogva (zuhogván) zuhogtat
potential conjugation of zuhog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. zuhoghatok zuhoghatsz zuhoghat zuhoghatunk zuhoghattok zuhoghatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. zuhoghattam zuhoghattál zuhoghatott zuhoghattunk zuhoghattatok zuhoghattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. zuhoghaték zuhoghatál zuhoghata zuhoghatánk zuhoghatátok zuhoghatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. zuhoghat vala, zuhoghatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. zuhoghatandok
or zuhogandhatok 		zuhoghatandasz
or zuhogandhatsz		 zuhoghatand
or zuhogandhat		 zuhoghatandunk
or zuhogandhatunk		 zuhoghatandotok
or zuhogandhattok		 zuhoghatandanak
or zuhogandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. zuhoghatnék zuhoghatnál zuhoghatna zuhoghatnánk zuhoghatnátok zuhoghatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zuhoghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. zuhoghassak zuhoghass or
zuhoghassál		 zuhoghasson zuhoghassunk zuhoghassatok zuhoghassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zuhoghatott légyen
Inf. (zuhoghatni) (zuhoghatnom) (zuhoghatnod) (zuhoghatnia) (zuhoghatnunk) (zuhoghatnotok) (zuhoghatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (zuhoghatva / zuhoghatván)

Derived terms
  • zuhogás

(With verbal prefixes):

  • alázuhog
  • átzuhog
  • bezuhog
  • lezuhog
  • rázuhog
Expressions

References
  1. zuhog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • zuhog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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