ztuhnout

Czech

Etymology

From z- +‎ tuhnout.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈstuɦnou̯t]

Verb

ztuhnout pf (imperfective tuhnout)

(intransitive) to stiffen

Conjugation

Conjugation

Infinitive	ztuhnout, ztuhnouti	Active adjective	ztuhnuvší
Verbal noun	ztuhnutí	Passive adjective	ztuhnutý

Present forms	indicative		imperative
	singular	plural	singular	plural
1st person	ztuhnu	ztuhneme	—	ztuhněme
2nd person	ztuhneš	ztuhnete	ztuhni	ztuhněte
3rd person	ztuhne	ztuhnou	—	—

The verb ztuhnout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.

Participles	Past participles		Passive participles
	singular	plural	singular	plural
masculine animate	ztuhl	ztuhli	ztuhnut	ztuhnuti
masculine inanimate	ztuhl	ztuhly	ztuhnut	ztuhnuty
feminine	ztuhla	ztuhly	ztuhnuta	ztuhnuty
neuter	ztuhlo	ztuhla	ztuhnuto	ztuhnuta

Transgressives	present	past
masculine singular	—	ztuhnuv
feminine + neuter singular	—	ztuhnuvši
plural	—	ztuhnuvše

Further reading

ztuhnouti in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
ztuhnouti in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
ztuhnout in Internetová jazyková příručka

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