xhasa

Xhosa

Verb

-xhása

  1. to support
    Antonym: -chasa

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

Zulu

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ǁʰáːsa/

Verb

-xhása

  1. (transitive) to compel, to force
  2. (transitive) to support, to sponsor

Inflection
Tone H
Infinitive ukuxhasa
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuxhasa ukungaxhasi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular xhasa -xhase
Plural xhasani -xhaseni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyaxhasa, ngixhasa engixhasayo, engixhasa ngixhasa angixhasi engingaxhasi ngingaxhasi
2nd singular uyaxhasa, uxhasa oxhasayo, oxhasa uxhasa awuxhasi ongaxhasi ungaxhasi
1st plural siyaxhasa, sixhasa esixhasayo, esixhasa sixhasa asixhasi esingaxhasi singaxhasi
2nd plural niyaxhasa, nixhasa enixhasayo, enixhasa nixhasa anixhasi eningaxhasi ningaxhasi
Class 1 uyaxhasa, uxhasa oxhasayo, oxhasa exhasa akaxhasi ongaxhasi engaxhasi
Class 2 bayaxhasa, baxhasa abaxhasayo, abaxhasa bexhasa abaxhasi abangaxhasi bengaxhasi
Class 3 uyaxhasa, uxhasa oxhasayo, oxhasa uxhasa awuxhasi ongaxhasi ungaxhasi
Class 4 iyaxhasa, ixhasa exhasayo, exhasa ixhasa ayixhasi engaxhasi ingaxhasi
Class 5 liyaxhasa, lixhasa elixhasayo, elixhasa lixhasa alixhasi elingaxhasi lingaxhasi
Class 6 ayaxhasa, axhasa axhasayo, axhasa exhasa awaxhasi angaxhasi engaxhasi
Class 7 siyaxhasa, sixhasa esixhasayo, esixhasa sixhasa asixhasi esingaxhasi singaxhasi
Class 8 ziyaxhasa, zixhasa ezixhasayo, ezixhasa zixhasa azixhasi ezingaxhasi zingaxhasi
Class 9 iyaxhasa, ixhasa exhasayo, exhasa ixhasa ayixhasi engaxhasi ingaxhasi
Class 10 ziyaxhasa, zixhasa ezixhasayo, ezixhasa zixhasa azixhasi ezingaxhasi zingaxhasi
Class 11 luyaxhasa, luxhasa oluxhasayo, oluxhasa luxhasa aluxhasi olungaxhasi lungaxhasi
Class 14 buyaxhasa, buxhasa obuxhasayo, obuxhasa buxhasa abuxhasi obungaxhasi bungaxhasi
Class 15 kuyaxhasa, kuxhasa okuxhasayo, okuxhasa kuxhasa akuxhasi okungaxhasi kungaxhasi
Class 17 kuyaxhasa, kuxhasa okuxhasayo, okuxhasa kuxhasa akuxhasi okungaxhasi kungaxhasi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngixhasile, ngixhasē engixhasile, engixhasē ngixhasile, ngixhasē angixhasanga engingaxhasanga ngingaxhasanga
2nd singular uxhasile, uxhasē oxhasile, oxhasē uxhasile, uxhasē awuxhasanga ongaxhasanga ungaxhasanga
1st plural sixhasile, sixhasē esixhasile, esixhasē sixhasile, sixhasē asixhasanga esingaxhasanga singaxhasanga
2nd plural nixhasile, nixhasē enixhasile, enixhasē nixhasile, nixhasē anixhasanga eningaxhasanga ningaxhasanga
Class 1 uxhasile, uxhasē oxhasile, oxhasē exhasile, exhasē akaxhasanga ongaxhasanga engaxhasanga
Class 2 baxhasile, baxhasē abaxhasile, abaxhasē bexhasile, bexhasē abaxhasanga abangaxhasanga bengaxhasanga
Class 3 uxhasile, uxhasē oxhasile, oxhasē uxhasile, uxhasē awuxhasanga ongaxhasanga ungaxhasanga
Class 4 ixhasile, ixhasē exhasile, exhasē ixhasile, ixhasē ayixhasanga engaxhasanga ingaxhasanga
Class 5 lixhasile, lixhasē elixhasile, elixhasē lixhasile, lixhasē alixhasanga elingaxhasanga lingaxhasanga
Class 6 axhasile, axhasē axhasile, axhasē exhasile, exhasē awaxhasanga angaxhasanga engaxhasanga
Class 7 sixhasile, sixhasē esixhasile, esixhasē sixhasile, sixhasē asixhasanga esingaxhasanga singaxhasanga
Class 8 zixhasile, zixhasē ezixhasile, ezixhasē zixhasile, zixhasē azixhasanga ezingaxhasanga zingaxhasanga
Class 9 ixhasile, ixhasē exhasile, exhasē ixhasile, ixhasē ayixhasanga engaxhasanga ingaxhasanga
Class 10 zixhasile, zixhasē ezixhasile, ezixhasē zixhasile, zixhasē azixhasanga ezingaxhasanga zingaxhasanga
Class 11 luxhasile, luxhasē oluxhasile, oluxhasē luxhasile, luxhasē aluxhasanga olungaxhasanga lungaxhasanga
Class 14 buxhasile, buxhasē obuxhasile, obuxhasē buxhasile, buxhasē abuxhasanga obungaxhasanga bungaxhasanga
Class 15 kuxhasile, kuxhasē okuxhasile, okuxhasē kuxhasile, kuxhasē akuxhasanga okungaxhasanga kungaxhasanga
Class 17 kuxhasile, kuxhasē okuxhasile, okuxhasē kuxhasile, kuxhasē akuxhasanga okungaxhasanga kungaxhasanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāxhasa engāxhasa ngāxhasa angixhasanga engingaxhasanga ngingaxhasanga
2nd singular wāxhasa owāxhasa wāxhasa awuxhasanga ongaxhasanga ungaxhasanga
1st plural sāxhasa esāxhasa sāxhasa asixhasanga esingaxhasanga singaxhasanga
2nd plural nāxhasa enāxhasa nāxhasa anixhasanga eningaxhasanga ningaxhasanga
Class 1 wāxhasa owāxhasa āxhasa akaxhasanga ongaxhasanga engaxhasanga
Class 2 bāxhasa abāxhasa bāxhasa abaxhasanga abangaxhasanga bengaxhasanga
Class 3 wāxhasa owāxhasa wāxhasa awuxhasanga ongaxhasanga ungaxhasanga
Class 4 yāxhasa eyāxhasa yāxhasa ayixhasanga engaxhasanga ingaxhasanga
Class 5 lāxhasa elāxhasa lāxhasa alixhasanga elingaxhasanga lingaxhasanga
Class 6 āxhasa āxhasa āxhasa awaxhasanga angaxhasanga engaxhasanga
Class 7 sāxhasa esāxhasa sāxhasa asixhasanga esingaxhasanga singaxhasanga
Class 8 zāxhasa ezāxhasa zāxhasa azixhasanga ezingaxhasanga zingaxhasanga
Class 9 yāxhasa eyāxhasa yāxhasa ayixhasanga engaxhasanga ingaxhasanga
Class 10 zāxhasa ezāxhasa zāxhasa azixhasanga ezingaxhasanga zingaxhasanga
Class 11 lwāxhasa olwāxhasa lwāxhasa aluxhasanga olungaxhasanga lungaxhasanga
Class 14 bāxhasa obāxhasa bāxhasa abuxhasanga obungaxhasanga bungaxhasanga
Class 15 kwāxhasa okwāxhasa kwāxhasa akuxhasanga okungaxhasanga kungaxhasanga
Class 17 kwāxhasa okwāxhasa kwāxhasa akuxhasanga okungaxhasanga kungaxhasanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingaxhasa — ngingaxhasa ngingexhase — ngingexhase
2nd singular ungaxhasa — ungaxhasa ungexhase — ungexhase
1st plural singaxhasa — singaxhasa singexhase — singexhase
2nd plural ningaxhasa — ningaxhasa ningexhase — ningexhase
Class 1 angaxhasa — engaxhasa angexhase — engexhase
Class 2 bangaxhasa — bengaxhasa bangexhase — bengexhase
Class 3 ungaxhasa — ungaxhasa ungexhase — ungexhase
Class 4 ingaxhasa — ingaxhasa ingexhase — ingexhase
Class 5 lingaxhasa — lingaxhasa lingexhase — lingexhase
Class 6 angaxhasa — engaxhasa angexhase — engexhase
Class 7 singaxhasa — singaxhasa singexhase — singexhase
Class 8 zingaxhasa — zingaxhasa zingexhase — zingexhase
Class 9 ingaxhasa — ingaxhasa ingexhase — ingexhase
Class 10 zingaxhasa — zingaxhasa zingexhase — zingexhase
Class 11 lungaxhasa — lungaxhasa lungexhase — lungexhase
Class 14 bungaxhasa — bungaxhasa bungexhase — bungexhase
Class 15 kungaxhasa — kungaxhasa kungexhase — kungexhase
Class 17 kungaxhasa — kungaxhasa kungexhase — kungexhase
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizoxhasa engizoxhasa ngizoxhasa angizuxhasa engingezuxhasa ngingezuxhasa
2nd singular uzoxhasa ozoxhasa uzoxhasa awuzuxhasa ongezuxhasa ungezuxhasa
1st plural sizoxhasa esizoxhasa sizoxhasa asizuxhasa esingezuxhasa singezuxhasa
2nd plural nizoxhasa enizoxhasa nizoxhasa anizuxhasa eningezuxhasa ningezuxhasa
Class 1 uzoxhasa ozoxhasa ezoxhasa akazuxhasa ongezuxhasa engezuxhasa
Class 2 bazoxhasa abazoxhasa bezoxhasa abazuxhasa abangezuxhasa bengezuxhasa
Class 3 uzoxhasa ozoxhasa uzoxhasa awuzuxhasa ongezuxhasa ungezuxhasa
Class 4 izoxhasa ezoxhasa izoxhasa ayizuxhasa engezuxhasa ingezuxhasa
Class 5 lizoxhasa elizoxhasa lizoxhasa alizuxhasa elingezuxhasa lingezuxhasa
Class 6 azoxhasa azoxhasa ezoxhasa awazuxhasa angezuxhasa engezuxhasa
Class 7 sizoxhasa esizoxhasa sizoxhasa asizuxhasa esingezuxhasa singezuxhasa
Class 8 zizoxhasa ezizoxhasa zizoxhasa azizuxhasa ezingezuxhasa zingezuxhasa
Class 9 izoxhasa ezoxhasa izoxhasa ayizuxhasa engezuxhasa ingezuxhasa
Class 10 zizoxhasa ezizoxhasa zizoxhasa azizuxhasa ezingezuxhasa zingezuxhasa
Class 11 luzoxhasa oluzoxhasa luzoxhasa aluzuxhasa olungezuxhasa lungezuxhasa
Class 14 buzoxhasa obuzoxhasa buzoxhasa abuzuxhasa obungezuxhasa bungezuxhasa
Class 15 kuzoxhasa okuzoxhasa kuzoxhasa akuzuxhasa okungezuxhasa kungezuxhasa
Class 17 kuzoxhasa okuzoxhasa kuzoxhasa akuzuxhasa okungezuxhasa kungezuxhasa
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyoxhasa engiyoxhasa ngiyoxhasa angiyuxhasa engingeyuxhasa ngingeyuxhasa
2nd singular uyoxhasa oyoxhasa uyoxhasa awuyuxhasa ongeyuxhasa ungeyuxhasa
1st plural siyoxhasa esiyoxhasa siyoxhasa asiyuxhasa esingeyuxhasa singeyuxhasa
2nd plural niyoxhasa eniyoxhasa niyoxhasa aniyuxhasa eningeyuxhasa ningeyuxhasa
Class 1 uyoxhasa oyoxhasa eyoxhasa akayuxhasa ongeyuxhasa engeyuxhasa
Class 2 bayoxhasa abayoxhasa beyoxhasa abayuxhasa abangeyuxhasa bengeyuxhasa
Class 3 uyoxhasa oyoxhasa uyoxhasa awuyuxhasa ongeyuxhasa ungeyuxhasa
Class 4 iyoxhasa eyoxhasa iyoxhasa ayiyuxhasa engeyuxhasa ingeyuxhasa
Class 5 liyoxhasa eliyoxhasa liyoxhasa aliyuxhasa elingeyuxhasa lingeyuxhasa
Class 6 ayoxhasa ayoxhasa eyoxhasa awayuxhasa angeyuxhasa engeyuxhasa
Class 7 siyoxhasa esiyoxhasa siyoxhasa asiyuxhasa esingeyuxhasa singeyuxhasa
Class 8 ziyoxhasa eziyoxhasa ziyoxhasa aziyuxhasa ezingeyuxhasa zingeyuxhasa
Class 9 iyoxhasa eyoxhasa iyoxhasa ayiyuxhasa engeyuxhasa ingeyuxhasa
Class 10 ziyoxhasa eziyoxhasa ziyoxhasa aziyuxhasa ezingeyuxhasa zingeyuxhasa
Class 11 luyoxhasa oluyoxhasa luyoxhasa aluyuxhasa olungeyuxhasa lungeyuxhasa
Class 14 buyoxhasa obuyoxhasa buyoxhasa abuyuxhasa obungeyuxhasa bungeyuxhasa
Class 15 kuyoxhasa okuyoxhasa kuyoxhasa akuyuxhasa okungeyuxhasa kungeyuxhasa
Class 17 kuyoxhasa okuyoxhasa kuyoxhasa akuyuxhasa okungeyuxhasa kungeyuxhasa
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngixhase ngingaxhasi
2nd singular uxhase ungaxhasi
1st plural sixhase singaxhasi
2nd plural nixhase ningaxhasi
Class 1 axhase angaxhasi
Class 2 baxhase bangaxhasi
Class 3 uxhase ungaxhasi
Class 4 ixhase ingaxhasi
Class 5 lixhase lingaxhasi
Class 6 axhase angaxhasi
Class 7 sixhase singaxhasi
Class 8 zixhase zingaxhasi
Class 9 ixhase ingaxhasi
Class 10 zixhase zingaxhasi
Class 11 luxhase lungaxhasi
Class 14 buxhase bungaxhasi
Class 15 kuxhase kungaxhasi
Class 17 kuxhase kungaxhasi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngaxhasa ngangaxhasa, angaxhasa, angangaxhasa
2nd singular waxhasa wangaxhasa, awaxhasa, awangaxhasa
1st plural saxhasa sangaxhasa, asaxhasa, asangaxhasa
2nd plural naxhasa nangaxhasa, anaxhasa, anangaxhasa
Class 1 waxhasa wangaxhasa, akaxhasa, akangaxhasa
Class 2 baxhasa bangaxhasa, abaxhasa, abangaxhasa
Class 3 waxhasa wangaxhasa, awaxhasa, awangaxhasa
Class 4 yaxhasa yangaxhasa, ayaxhasa, ayangaxhasa
Class 5 laxhasa langaxhasa, alaxhasa, alangaxhasa
Class 6 axhasa angaxhasa, awaxhasa, awangaxhasa
Class 7 saxhasa sangaxhasa, asaxhasa, asangaxhasa
Class 8 zaxhasa zangaxhasa, azaxhasa, azangaxhasa
Class 9 yaxhasa yangaxhasa, ayaxhasa, ayangaxhasa
Class 10 zaxhasa zangaxhasa, azaxhasa, azangaxhasa
Class 11 lwaxhasa lwangaxhasa, alwaxhasa, alwangaxhasa
Class 14 baxhasa bangaxhasa, abaxhasa, abangaxhasa
Class 15 kwaxhasa kwangaxhasa, akwaxhasa, akwangaxhasa
Class 17 kwaxhasa kwangaxhasa, akwaxhasa, akwangaxhasa

Derived terms

References
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