ws

See also: WS, Ws, ws., ws-, w's, .ws, W's, and wš

English

Noun

ws

  1. plural of w

Usage notes
  • Opinions vary regarding the use of apostrophes when forming the plurals of letters of the alphabet. New Fowler's Modern English Usage, after noting that the usage has changed, states on page 602 that "after letters an apostrophe is obligatory." The 15th edition of The Chicago Manual of Style states in paragraph 7.16, "To avoid confusion, lowercase letters ... form the plural with an apostrophe and an s". The Oxford Style Manual on page 116 advocates the use of common sense.

Anagrams

Dutch

Alternative forms

Adverb

ws

  1. (Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of waarschijnlijk (“probably”).

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb
wsG37

 2-lit.

  1. (intransitive) to lack [since the 22nd Dynasty]
    1. (with m) to lack (something)
  2. to withhold, to leave without [Greco-Roman Period]

Inflection
Conjugation of ws (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: ws, geminated stem: wss
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ws
 wsw, ws
 wst
 ws, j.ws
 ws, j.ws
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ws
 ḥr ws
 m ws
 r ws
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ws.n
 wsw, ws
 consecutive ws.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative wst
perfective3 ws
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 ws.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ws, j.ws1
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ws
 wss
 potentialis1 ws.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ws, j.ws1
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ws.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective ws
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ws
 wss, wssj6, ws2, wsw2 5, wsy2 5
imperfective j.ws1, ws, wsy, wsw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 j.ws1, j.wsw1 5, ws, wsj6, wsy6
 ws, wsw5
prospective ws, wstj7
 — wstj4, wst4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ws  
wz
G37
W
z		 G37
WsN31
ra
ws ws ws
[Late Period]

Derived terms
  • jrj ws m
  • n ws

Noun
wspr

 m

  1. (only used in the phrase pr-m-ws) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    1. height (of a pyramid)
    2. crack or some other reference point from which the height of a pyramid is measured

Inflection
Declension of ws (masculine)
singular ws
dual wswj
plural wsw

References
  • Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926–1961) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
  • Vafea, Flora (2002) The Mathematics of Pyramid Construction in Ancient Egypt.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.