wortel

From Dutch wortel, from Middle Dutch wortele, from Old Dutch *wurtala, from Proto-Germanic *wurt- (“root”) + *waluz (“stick”).

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wortel (plural wortels)

1. carrot
2. (mathematics) root, square root (if no power is specified, it is assumed to be 2)

• IPA^(key): /ˈʋɔr.təl/

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• Hyphenation: wor‧tel
• Rhymes: -ɔrtəl

From Middle Dutch wortele, from Old Dutch *wurtala, from Proto-Germanic *wurt- (“root”) + *waluz (“stick”), formed from the Proto-Indo-European roots *wréh₂ds + *welH-.

The mathematical sense was coined by Simon Stevin. Compare German Wurzel, Low German Wuddel, Wortel, West Frisian woartel, Old English wyrtwalu; cf. also English wort.

wortel m (plural wortels or wortelen, diminutive worteltje n)

1. root (especially of a plant)
2. carrot, Daucus carota, especially Daucus carota subsp. sativa
3. (arithmetic) square root, root
4. (mathematical analysis) zero (of a function), root (of an equation)

• The plural wortelen is mostly used for carrots, and rarely if at all for the other senses of this word.

• (arithmetic): radix
• (carrot): peen

• Afrikaans: wortel (“carrot, square root”)
• Negerhollands: wortel, wolter
• Skepi Creole Dutch: wotl (“carrot”)
• → Indonesian: wortel (“carrot”)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

wortel

1. inflection of wortelen:
   1. first-person singular present indicative
   2. imperative

From Dutch wortel (“carrot”), from Middle Dutch wortele, from Old Dutch *wurtala, from Proto-Germanic *wurt- (“root”) + *waluz (“stick”), formed from the Proto-Indo-European roots *wréh₂ds + *welH-.

• IPA^(key): /wor.təl/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: wor‧têl

wortel (first-person possessive wortelku, second-person possessive wortelmu, third-person possessive wortelnya)

1. carrot, (a vegetable with a nutritious, juicy, sweet root that is often orange in colour, Daucus carota, especially the subspecies sativus in the family Apiaceae)

• bortel

• lobak merah (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

• “wortel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.