vuza

Fanagalo

Etymology

From Zulu -vuza.

Verb

vuza

  1. to leak, to ooze

Xhosa

Verb

-vuza

  1. (intransitive) to leak
  2. (transitive) to repay, to reward

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

Zulu

Verb

-vuza

  1. (intransitive) to drip, to leak, to ooze
  2. (transitive) to repay, to reward, to requite

Inflection
Tone L
Infinitive ukuvuza
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuvuza ukungavuzi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular vuza -vuze
Plural vuzani -vuzeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyavuza, ngivuza engivuzayo, engivuza ngivuza angivuzi engingavuzi ngingavuzi
2nd singular uyavuza, uvuza ovuzayo, ovuza uvuza awuvuzi ongavuzi ungavuzi
1st plural siyavuza, sivuza esivuzayo, esivuza sivuza asivuzi esingavuzi singavuzi
2nd plural niyavuza, nivuza enivuzayo, enivuza nivuza anivuzi eningavuzi ningavuzi
Class 1 uyavuza, uvuza ovuzayo, ovuza evuza akavuzi ongavuzi engavuzi
Class 2 bayavuza, bavuza abavuzayo, abavuza bevuza abavuzi abangavuzi bengavuzi
Class 3 uyavuza, uvuza ovuzayo, ovuza uvuza awuvuzi ongavuzi ungavuzi
Class 4 iyavuza, ivuza evuzayo, evuza ivuza ayivuzi engavuzi ingavuzi
Class 5 liyavuza, livuza elivuzayo, elivuza livuza alivuzi elingavuzi lingavuzi
Class 6 ayavuza, avuza avuzayo, avuza evuza awavuzi angavuzi engavuzi
Class 7 siyavuza, sivuza esivuzayo, esivuza sivuza asivuzi esingavuzi singavuzi
Class 8 ziyavuza, zivuza ezivuzayo, ezivuza zivuza azivuzi ezingavuzi zingavuzi
Class 9 iyavuza, ivuza evuzayo, evuza ivuza ayivuzi engavuzi ingavuzi
Class 10 ziyavuza, zivuza ezivuzayo, ezivuza zivuza azivuzi ezingavuzi zingavuzi
Class 11 luyavuza, luvuza oluvuzayo, oluvuza luvuza aluvuzi olungavuzi lungavuzi
Class 14 buyavuza, buvuza obuvuzayo, obuvuza buvuza abuvuzi obungavuzi bungavuzi
Class 15 kuyavuza, kuvuza okuvuzayo, okuvuza kuvuza akuvuzi okungavuzi kungavuzi
Class 17 kuyavuza, kuvuza okuvuzayo, okuvuza kuvuza akuvuzi okungavuzi kungavuzi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngivuzile, ngivuzē engivuzile, engivuzē ngivuzile, ngivuzē angivuzanga engingavuzanga ngingavuzanga
2nd singular uvuzile, uvuzē ovuzile, ovuzē uvuzile, uvuzē awuvuzanga ongavuzanga ungavuzanga
1st plural sivuzile, sivuzē esivuzile, esivuzē sivuzile, sivuzē asivuzanga esingavuzanga singavuzanga
2nd plural nivuzile, nivuzē enivuzile, enivuzē nivuzile, nivuzē anivuzanga eningavuzanga ningavuzanga
Class 1 uvuzile, uvuzē ovuzile, ovuzē evuzile, evuzē akavuzanga ongavuzanga engavuzanga
Class 2 bavuzile, bavuzē abavuzile, abavuzē bevuzile, bevuzē abavuzanga abangavuzanga bengavuzanga
Class 3 uvuzile, uvuzē ovuzile, ovuzē uvuzile, uvuzē awuvuzanga ongavuzanga ungavuzanga
Class 4 ivuzile, ivuzē evuzile, evuzē ivuzile, ivuzē ayivuzanga engavuzanga ingavuzanga
Class 5 livuzile, livuzē elivuzile, elivuzē livuzile, livuzē alivuzanga elingavuzanga lingavuzanga
Class 6 avuzile, avuzē avuzile, avuzē evuzile, evuzē awavuzanga angavuzanga engavuzanga
Class 7 sivuzile, sivuzē esivuzile, esivuzē sivuzile, sivuzē asivuzanga esingavuzanga singavuzanga
Class 8 zivuzile, zivuzē ezivuzile, ezivuzē zivuzile, zivuzē azivuzanga ezingavuzanga zingavuzanga
Class 9 ivuzile, ivuzē evuzile, evuzē ivuzile, ivuzē ayivuzanga engavuzanga ingavuzanga
Class 10 zivuzile, zivuzē ezivuzile, ezivuzē zivuzile, zivuzē azivuzanga ezingavuzanga zingavuzanga
Class 11 luvuzile, luvuzē oluvuzile, oluvuzē luvuzile, luvuzē aluvuzanga olungavuzanga lungavuzanga
Class 14 buvuzile, buvuzē obuvuzile, obuvuzē buvuzile, buvuzē abuvuzanga obungavuzanga bungavuzanga
Class 15 kuvuzile, kuvuzē okuvuzile, okuvuzē kuvuzile, kuvuzē akuvuzanga okungavuzanga kungavuzanga
Class 17 kuvuzile, kuvuzē okuvuzile, okuvuzē kuvuzile, kuvuzē akuvuzanga okungavuzanga kungavuzanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāvuza engāvuza ngāvuza angivuzanga engingavuzanga ngingavuzanga
2nd singular wāvuza owāvuza wāvuza awuvuzanga ongavuzanga ungavuzanga
1st plural sāvuza esāvuza sāvuza asivuzanga esingavuzanga singavuzanga
2nd plural nāvuza enāvuza nāvuza anivuzanga eningavuzanga ningavuzanga
Class 1 wāvuza owāvuza āvuza akavuzanga ongavuzanga engavuzanga
Class 2 bāvuza abāvuza bāvuza abavuzanga abangavuzanga bengavuzanga
Class 3 wāvuza owāvuza wāvuza awuvuzanga ongavuzanga ungavuzanga
Class 4 yāvuza eyāvuza yāvuza ayivuzanga engavuzanga ingavuzanga
Class 5 lāvuza elāvuza lāvuza alivuzanga elingavuzanga lingavuzanga
Class 6 āvuza āvuza āvuza awavuzanga angavuzanga engavuzanga
Class 7 sāvuza esāvuza sāvuza asivuzanga esingavuzanga singavuzanga
Class 8 zāvuza ezāvuza zāvuza azivuzanga ezingavuzanga zingavuzanga
Class 9 yāvuza eyāvuza yāvuza ayivuzanga engavuzanga ingavuzanga
Class 10 zāvuza ezāvuza zāvuza azivuzanga ezingavuzanga zingavuzanga
Class 11 lwāvuza olwāvuza lwāvuza aluvuzanga olungavuzanga lungavuzanga
Class 14 bāvuza obāvuza bāvuza abuvuzanga obungavuzanga bungavuzanga
Class 15 kwāvuza okwāvuza kwāvuza akuvuzanga okungavuzanga kungavuzanga
Class 17 kwāvuza okwāvuza kwāvuza akuvuzanga okungavuzanga kungavuzanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingavuza — ngingavuza ngingevuze — ngingevuze
2nd singular ungavuza — ungavuza ungevuze — ungevuze
1st plural singavuza — singavuza singevuze — singevuze
2nd plural ningavuza — ningavuza ningevuze — ningevuze
Class 1 angavuza — engavuza angevuze — engevuze
Class 2 bangavuza — bengavuza bangevuze — bengevuze
Class 3 ungavuza — ungavuza ungevuze — ungevuze
Class 4 ingavuza — ingavuza ingevuze — ingevuze
Class 5 lingavuza — lingavuza lingevuze — lingevuze
Class 6 angavuza — engavuza angevuze — engevuze
Class 7 singavuza — singavuza singevuze — singevuze
Class 8 zingavuza — zingavuza zingevuze — zingevuze
Class 9 ingavuza — ingavuza ingevuze — ingevuze
Class 10 zingavuza — zingavuza zingevuze — zingevuze
Class 11 lungavuza — lungavuza lungevuze — lungevuze
Class 14 bungavuza — bungavuza bungevuze — bungevuze
Class 15 kungavuza — kungavuza kungevuze — kungevuze
Class 17 kungavuza — kungavuza kungevuze — kungevuze
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizovuza engizovuza ngizovuza angizuvuza engingezuvuza ngingezuvuza
2nd singular uzovuza ozovuza uzovuza awuzuvuza ongezuvuza ungezuvuza
1st plural sizovuza esizovuza sizovuza asizuvuza esingezuvuza singezuvuza
2nd plural nizovuza enizovuza nizovuza anizuvuza eningezuvuza ningezuvuza
Class 1 uzovuza ozovuza ezovuza akazuvuza ongezuvuza engezuvuza
Class 2 bazovuza abazovuza bezovuza abazuvuza abangezuvuza bengezuvuza
Class 3 uzovuza ozovuza uzovuza awuzuvuza ongezuvuza ungezuvuza
Class 4 izovuza ezovuza izovuza ayizuvuza engezuvuza ingezuvuza
Class 5 lizovuza elizovuza lizovuza alizuvuza elingezuvuza lingezuvuza
Class 6 azovuza azovuza ezovuza awazuvuza angezuvuza engezuvuza
Class 7 sizovuza esizovuza sizovuza asizuvuza esingezuvuza singezuvuza
Class 8 zizovuza ezizovuza zizovuza azizuvuza ezingezuvuza zingezuvuza
Class 9 izovuza ezovuza izovuza ayizuvuza engezuvuza ingezuvuza
Class 10 zizovuza ezizovuza zizovuza azizuvuza ezingezuvuza zingezuvuza
Class 11 luzovuza oluzovuza luzovuza aluzuvuza olungezuvuza lungezuvuza
Class 14 buzovuza obuzovuza buzovuza abuzuvuza obungezuvuza bungezuvuza
Class 15 kuzovuza okuzovuza kuzovuza akuzuvuza okungezuvuza kungezuvuza
Class 17 kuzovuza okuzovuza kuzovuza akuzuvuza okungezuvuza kungezuvuza
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyovuza engiyovuza ngiyovuza angiyuvuza engingeyuvuza ngingeyuvuza
2nd singular uyovuza oyovuza uyovuza awuyuvuza ongeyuvuza ungeyuvuza
1st plural siyovuza esiyovuza siyovuza asiyuvuza esingeyuvuza singeyuvuza
2nd plural niyovuza eniyovuza niyovuza aniyuvuza eningeyuvuza ningeyuvuza
Class 1 uyovuza oyovuza eyovuza akayuvuza ongeyuvuza engeyuvuza
Class 2 bayovuza abayovuza beyovuza abayuvuza abangeyuvuza bengeyuvuza
Class 3 uyovuza oyovuza uyovuza awuyuvuza ongeyuvuza ungeyuvuza
Class 4 iyovuza eyovuza iyovuza ayiyuvuza engeyuvuza ingeyuvuza
Class 5 liyovuza eliyovuza liyovuza aliyuvuza elingeyuvuza lingeyuvuza
Class 6 ayovuza ayovuza eyovuza awayuvuza angeyuvuza engeyuvuza
Class 7 siyovuza esiyovuza siyovuza asiyuvuza esingeyuvuza singeyuvuza
Class 8 ziyovuza eziyovuza ziyovuza aziyuvuza ezingeyuvuza zingeyuvuza
Class 9 iyovuza eyovuza iyovuza ayiyuvuza engeyuvuza ingeyuvuza
Class 10 ziyovuza eziyovuza ziyovuza aziyuvuza ezingeyuvuza zingeyuvuza
Class 11 luyovuza oluyovuza luyovuza aluyuvuza olungeyuvuza lungeyuvuza
Class 14 buyovuza obuyovuza buyovuza abuyuvuza obungeyuvuza bungeyuvuza
Class 15 kuyovuza okuyovuza kuyovuza akuyuvuza okungeyuvuza kungeyuvuza
Class 17 kuyovuza okuyovuza kuyovuza akuyuvuza okungeyuvuza kungeyuvuza
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngivuze ngingavuzi
2nd singular uvuze ungavuzi
1st plural sivuze singavuzi
2nd plural nivuze ningavuzi
Class 1 avuze angavuzi
Class 2 bavuze bangavuzi
Class 3 uvuze ungavuzi
Class 4 ivuze ingavuzi
Class 5 livuze lingavuzi
Class 6 avuze angavuzi
Class 7 sivuze singavuzi
Class 8 zivuze zingavuzi
Class 9 ivuze ingavuzi
Class 10 zivuze zingavuzi
Class 11 luvuze lungavuzi
Class 14 buvuze bungavuzi
Class 15 kuvuze kungavuzi
Class 17 kuvuze kungavuzi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngavuza ngangavuza, angavuza, angangavuza
2nd singular wavuza wangavuza, awavuza, awangavuza
1st plural savuza sangavuza, asavuza, asangavuza
2nd plural navuza nangavuza, anavuza, anangavuza
Class 1 wavuza wangavuza, akavuza, akangavuza
Class 2 bavuza bangavuza, abavuza, abangavuza
Class 3 wavuza wangavuza, awavuza, awangavuza
Class 4 yavuza yangavuza, ayavuza, ayangavuza
Class 5 lavuza langavuza, alavuza, alangavuza
Class 6 avuza angavuza, awavuza, awangavuza
Class 7 savuza sangavuza, asavuza, asangavuza
Class 8 zavuza zangavuza, azavuza, azangavuza
Class 9 yavuza yangavuza, ayavuza, ayangavuza
Class 10 zavuza zangavuza, azavuza, azangavuza
Class 11 lwavuza lwangavuza, alwavuza, alwangavuza
Class 14 bavuza bangavuza, abavuza, abangavuza
Class 15 kwavuza kwangavuza, akwavuza, akwangavuza
Class 17 kwavuza kwangavuza, akwavuza, akwangavuza

Derived terms

References
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