vinnyog
Hungarian
Etymology
From an imitative root associated with the high-pitched, piercing sounds of living beings + -og (frequentative suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈviɲːoɡ]
- Hyphenation: viny‧nyog
- Rhymes: -oɡ
Conjugation
conjugation of vinnyog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vinnyogok | vinnyogsz | vinnyog | vinnyogunk | vinnyogtok | vinnyognak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | vinnyogtam | vinnyogtál | vinnyogott | vinnyogtunk | vinnyogtatok | vinnyogtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vinnyogni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vinnyogék | vinnyogál | vinnyoga | vinnyogánk | vinnyogátok | vinnyogának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vinnyog vala, vinnyogott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | vinnyogandok | vinnyogandasz | vinnyogand | vinnyogandunk | vinnyogandotok | vinnyogandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vinnyognék | vinnyognál | vinnyogna | vinnyognánk | vinnyognátok | vinnyognának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vinnyogott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vinnyogjak | vinnyogj or vinnyogjál |
vinnyogjon | vinnyogjunk | vinnyogjatok | vinnyogjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vinnyogott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | vinnyogni | vinnyognom | vinnyognod | vinnyognia | vinnyognunk | vinnyognotok | vinnyogniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| vinnyogás | vinnyogó | vinnyogott | ― | vinnyogva (vinnyogván) | vinnyogtat | ||||
potential conjugation of vinnyog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vinnyoghatok | vinnyoghatsz | vinnyoghat | vinnyoghatunk | vinnyoghattok | vinnyoghatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | vinnyoghattam | vinnyoghattál | vinnyoghatott | vinnyoghattunk | vinnyoghattatok | vinnyoghattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vinnyoghaték | vinnyoghatál | vinnyoghata | vinnyoghatánk | vinnyoghatátok | vinnyoghatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. vinnyoghat vala, vinnyoghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | vinnyoghatandok or vinnyogandhatok |
vinnyoghatandasz or vinnyogandhatsz |
vinnyoghatand or vinnyogandhat |
vinnyoghatandunk or vinnyogandhatunk |
vinnyoghatandotok or vinnyogandhattok |
vinnyoghatandanak or vinnyogandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vinnyoghatnék | vinnyoghatnál | vinnyoghatna | vinnyoghatnánk | vinnyoghatnátok | vinnyoghatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vinnyoghatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vinnyoghassak | vinnyoghass or vinnyoghassál |
vinnyoghasson | vinnyoghassunk | vinnyoghassatok | vinnyoghassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vinnyoghatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (vinnyoghatni) | (vinnyoghatnom) | (vinnyoghatnod) | (vinnyoghatnia) | (vinnyoghatnunk) | (vinnyoghatnotok) | (vinnyoghatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (vinnyoghatva / vinnyoghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
- vinnyogás
References
- vinnyog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- vinnyog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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