vad
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse vað, from Proto-Germanic *wadą (“shallow water, ford”), from Proto-Indo-European *wadʰom.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vad/, [vað]
- Rhymes: -ad
Inflection
Synonyms
Etymology 2
See vade (“to wade”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vaːd/, [væːˀð]
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *wamta (“forest”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvɒd]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɒd
Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vad | vadak |
accusative | vadat | vadakat |
dative | vadnak | vadaknak |
instrumental | vaddal | vadakkal |
causal-final | vadért | vadakért |
translative | vaddá | vadakká |
terminative | vadig | vadakig |
essive-formal | vadként | vadakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | vadban | vadakban |
superessive | vadon | vadakon |
adessive | vadnál | vadaknál |
illative | vadba | vadakba |
sublative | vadra | vadakra |
allative | vadhoz | vadakhoz |
elative | vadból | vadakból |
delative | vadról | vadakról |
ablative | vadtól | vadaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
vadé | vadaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
vadéi | vadakéi |
Antonyms
Derived terms
Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vad | vadak |
accusative | vadat | vadakat |
dative | vadnak | vadaknak |
instrumental | vaddal | vadakkal |
causal-final | vadért | vadakért |
translative | vaddá | vadakká |
terminative | vadig | vadakig |
essive-formal | vadként | vadakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | vadban | vadakban |
superessive | vadon | vadakon |
adessive | vadnál | vadaknál |
illative | vadba | vadakba |
sublative | vadra | vadakra |
allative | vadhoz | vadakhoz |
elative | vadból | vadakból |
delative | vadról | vadakról |
ablative | vadtól | vadaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
vadé | vadaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
vadéi | vadakéi |
Possessive forms of vad | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | vadam | vadjaim |
2nd person sing. | vadad | vadjaid |
3rd person sing. | vadja | vadjai |
1st person plural | vadunk | vadjaink |
2nd person plural | vadatok | vadjaitok |
3rd person plural | vadjuk | vadjaik |
Derived terms
References
- Entry #1114 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- vad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- vad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
Romanian
Etymology
Inherited from Latin vadum (“shallow, ford”), from Proto-Italic *waðom, from Proto-Indo-European *wh₂dʰóm, from *weh₂dʰ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvad/
- Rhymes: -ad
Declension
Related terms
Swedish
Alternative forms
- hvad (pre-1906 spelling)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɑːd/, [vɒ̜ːd̪], (etymology 1 also) /vɑː/
audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish hvat, hvadh, from Old Norse hvat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷod. Closely related to German was and English what and cognates in other languages in the branch of Germanic languages. Other IE cognates are Latin qui, quae, quod and the derived words of its successors in the family of Romance languages.
Etymology 2
From Old Swedish vaþ, væþ, from Old Norse veð, from Proto-Germanic *wadją. Cognate with Old English wedd.
Declension
Declension of vad | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | vad | vadet | vad | vaden |
Genitive | vads | vadets | vads | vadens |
Etymology 3
From Old Swedish vaþ, from Old Norse vað, from Proto-Germanic *wadą, from Proto-Indo-European *wadʰom.
Declension
Declension of vad | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | vad | vadet | vad | vaden |
Genitive | vads | vadets | vads | vadens |
Etymology 4
Shortening (ca. 1800) of earlier vada (comparable to färg from färga). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *waþwô. The form may to some degree continue Old Swedish vaþve, from Old Norse vǫðvi, but was probably influenced by cognate Middle Low German wāde and/or modern German Wade.[1]
Declension
Declension of vad | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | vad | vaden | vader | vaderna |
Genitive | vads | vadens | vaders | vadernas |
Derived terms
- vadmuskel
Etymology 5
From Old Norse vaðr “fishing line,” from Proto-Germanic *wadiz. Compare Old English wadu “dragnet”, Lithuanian bradìnė, Proto-Slavic *brodьnь id.
Declension
Declension of vad | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | vad | vaden | vadar | vadarna |
Genitive | vads | vadens | vadars | vadarnas |
References
- vad in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- vad in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- vad in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- vad 1 in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)