unkind
English
Etymology
From Middle English unkind; equivalent to un- + kind.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʌnˈkaɪnd/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪnd
Adjective
unkind (comparative unkinder or more unkind, superlative unkindest or most unkind)
- Lacking kindness, sympathy, benevolence, gratitude, or similar; cruel, harsh or unjust; ungrateful. [from mid-14th c.]
- 1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:
- Judge, O you gods, how dearly Caesar loved him!
This was the most unkindest cut of all;
For when the noble Caesar saw him stab,
Ingratitude, more strong than traitors’ arms,
Quite vanquish’d him: then burst his mighty heart;
- 1715–1720, Homer, [Alexander] Pope, transl., “Book 24”, in The Iliad of Homer, volumes (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC, page 189, lines 968-971:
- Yet was it ne’er my Fate, from thee to find
A Deed ungentle, or a Word unkind:
When others curst the Auth’ress of their Woe,
Thy Pity check’d my Sorrows in their Flow:
- 1814 July, [Jane Austen], chapter II, in Mansfield Park: […], volume I, London: […] T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 24:
- Nobody meant to be unkind, but nobody put themselves out of their way to secure her comfort.
- 1974, Laurence William Wylie, Village in the Vaucluse, 3rd edition, page 175:
- We had to learn that to refuse such gifts, which represented serious sacrifice, was more unkind than to accept them.
- 2000, Edward W. Said, “On Lost Causes”, in Reflections on Exile and Other Essays, page 540:
- In the strictness with which he holds this view he belongs in the company of the novelists I have cited, except that he is unkinder and less charitable than they are.
- (obsolete) Not kind; contrary to nature or type; unnatural. [from 13th c.]
- 1582, Stephen Batman, transl., Batman vppon Bartholome His Booke De Proprietatibus Rerum, London, Book 7, Chapter 33:
- […] A Feauer is an vnkinde heate, that commeth out of the heart, and passeth into all the members of the bodye, and grieueth the working of the bodye.
- 1617, John Davies, Wits Bedlam, London, Epigram 116:
- Crowes will not feed their yong til 9. daies old,
Because their vnkind colour makes them doubt
Them to be theirs;
- (obsolete) Having no race or kindred; childless.
- 1593, [William Shakespeare], Venus and Adonis, London: […] Richard Field, […], →OCLC; Shakespeare’s Venus & Adonis: […], 4th edition, London: J[oseph] M[alaby] Dent and Co. […], 1896, →OCLC:
- O, had thy mother borne so hard a mind,
She had not brought forth thee, but died unkind.
Derived terms
- unkindest cut
Related terms
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