uncail

Irish

Etymology

Borrowed from English uncle, from Anglo-Norman uncle, from Old French oncle, from Latin avunculus (mother's brother, literally little grandfather), diminutive of avus (grandfather), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os (grandfather, adult male relative other than one's father).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʊŋkəlʲ/
  • (Connemara) IPA(key): /ˈuːŋkəlʲ/

Noun

uncail m (genitive singular uncail, nominative plural uncailí or uncaileacha)

  1. uncle
    Coordinate terms: (gender) aint, (gender) aintín, (generation) neacht, (gender, generation) nia
    • 1939, Peig Sayers, “Inghean an Cheannaidhe”, in Marie-Louise Sjoestedt, Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes Études; 270) (overall work in French), Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, page 197:
      Chuaidh sí go dtí uncail di a bhí i n‑a shagart san bhaile mhór agus fuair sí uaidh sórt éide agus giúrléidí beaga éigin eile.
      She went to an uncle of hers who was a priest in the city and from him she got a variety of vestments and some other small accessories.

Declension

Mutation

Irish mutation
RadicalEclipsiswith h-prothesiswith t-prothesis
uncail n-uncail huncail not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

Borrowed from English uncle, from Anglo-Norman uncle, from Old French oncle, from Latin avunculus (mother's brother, literally little grandfather), diminutive of avus (grandfather), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os (grandfather, adult male relative other than one's father).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈuŋkal/

Noun

uncail m (genitive singular uncail, plural uncailean)

  1. uncle
    Coordinate term: (gender) antaidh

Usage notes

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
RadicalEclipsiswith h-prothesiswith t-prothesis
uncailn-uncailh-uncailt-uncail
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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