umeo

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *ūmo- (“wet”), of uncertain origin.

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *wegʷ- (“wet; to irrigate; ox”), and compared with Ancient Greek ὑγρός (hugrós, “wet, moist, fluid”), Old Norse vǫkr (“moist, damp, wet”), English weaky.

However, Weiss and De Vaan are skeptical of this derivation, and instead derive the word from a Proto-Indo-European *uh₁mo- (“wet”). Cognates would include Lithuanian umas (“quick”), as well as perhaps ūrīna (“urine”) and Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

ūmeō (present infinitive ūmēre); second conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stem

  1. to be moist, wet or damp

Conjugation
   Conjugation of ūmeō (second conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem, active only)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ūmeō ūmēs ūmet ūmēmus ūmētis ūment
imperfect ūmēbam ūmēbās ūmēbat ūmēbāmus ūmēbātis ūmēbant
future ūmēbō ūmēbis ūmēbit ūmēbimus ūmēbitis ūmēbunt
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ūmeam ūmeās ūmeat ūmeāmus ūmeātis ūmeant
imperfect ūmērem ūmērēs ūmēret ūmērēmus ūmērētis ūmērent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — ūmē — — ūmēte —
future — ūmētō ūmētō — ūmētōte ūmentō
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives ūmēre — — — — —
participles ūmēns — — — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
ūmendī ūmendō ūmendum ūmendō — —

Derived terms
Derived terms

References
  • “umeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “umeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • umeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ūmeō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 639-40

Serbo-Croatian

Participle

umeo (Cyrillic spelling умео)

  1. masculine singular active past participle of umeti
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