turta

See also: turtã and turtă

Dalmatian

Alternative forms
  • tuarta

Etymology

From Latin turta. Thought to derive from tŏrta f (“twisted”), but this is problematic.

Noun

turta f

  1. Four attached little loaves of bread; row of loaves attached by thin kissing crust.

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *turta (compare Estonian turd, Ingrian turra, Livonian turdõ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈturtɑ/, [ˈt̪urt̪ɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -urtɑ
  • Syllabification(key): tur‧ta

Adjective

turta (comparative turrempi, superlative turrin or turroin)

  1. numb, insensitive, asleep, deadened, insensible (physically unable to feel)
  2. numb, stunned (emotionally unable to feel or respond in a normal way)

Declension
Inflection of turta (Kotus type 10*K/koira, rt-rr gradation)
nominative turta turrat
genitive turran turtien
partitive turtaa turtia
illative turtaan turtiin
singular plural
nominative turta turrat
accusative nom. turta turrat
gen. turran
genitive turran turtien
turtainrare
partitive turtaa turtia
inessive turrassa turrissa
elative turrasta turrista
illative turtaan turtiin
adessive turralla turrilla
ablative turralta turrilta
allative turralle turrille
essive turtana turtina
translative turraksi turriksi
abessive turratta turritta
instructive — turrin
comitative — turtine
Possessive forms of turta (Kotus type 10*K/koira, rt-rr gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative turtani turtani
accusative nom. turtani turtani
gen. turtani
genitive turtani turtieni
turtainirare
partitive turtaani turtiani
inessive turrassani turrissani
elative turrastani turristani
illative turtaani turtiini
adessive turrallani turrillani
ablative turraltani turriltani
allative turralleni turrilleni
essive turtanani turtinani
translative turrakseni turrikseni
abessive turrattani turrittani
instructive — —
comitative — turtineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative turtasi turtasi
accusative nom. turtasi turtasi
gen. turtasi
genitive turtasi turtiesi
turtaisirare
partitive turtaasi turtiasi
inessive turrassasi turrissasi
elative turrastasi turristasi
illative turtaasi turtiisi
adessive turrallasi turrillasi
ablative turraltasi turriltasi
allative turrallesi turrillesi
essive turtanasi turtinasi
translative turraksesi turriksesi
abessive turrattasi turrittasi
instructive — —
comitative — turtinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative turtamme turtamme
accusative nom. turtamme turtamme
gen. turtamme
genitive turtamme turtiemme
turtaimmerare
partitive turtaamme turtiamme
inessive turrassamme turrissamme
elative turrastamme turristamme
illative turtaamme turtiimme
adessive turrallamme turrillamme
ablative turraltamme turriltamme
allative turrallemme turrillemme
essive turtanamme turtinamme
translative turraksemme turriksemme
abessive turrattamme turrittamme
instructive — —
comitative — turtinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative turtanne turtanne
accusative nom. turtanne turtanne
gen. turtanne
genitive turtanne turtienne
turtainnerare
partitive turtaanne turtianne
inessive turrassanne turrissanne
elative turrastanne turristanne
illative turtaanne turtiinne
adessive turrallanne turrillanne
ablative turraltanne turriltanne
allative turrallenne turrillenne
essive turtananne turtinanne
translative turraksenne turriksenne
abessive turrattanne turrittanne
instructive — —
comitative — turtinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative turtansa turtansa
accusative nom. turtansa turtansa
gen. turtansa
genitive turtansa turtiensa
turtainsarare
partitive turtaansa turtiaan
turtiansa
inessive turrassaan
turrassansa		 turrissaan
turrissansa
elative turrastaan
turrastansa		 turristaan
turristansa
illative turtaansa turtiinsa
adessive turrallaan
turrallansa		 turrillaan
turrillansa
ablative turraltaan
turraltansa		 turriltaan
turriltansa
allative turralleen
turrallensa		 turrilleen
turrillensa
essive turtanaan
turtanansa		 turtinaan
turtinansa
translative turrakseen
turraksensa		 turrikseen
turriksensa
abessive turrattaan
turrattansa		 turrittaan
turrittansa
instructive — —
comitative — turtineen
turtinensa

Synonyms

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Of obscure origin.

First attested in the Vindolanda Tablets.[1] Before the tablets were discovered, the Romance forms were assumed to have derived from Latin tŏrta f (“twisted”), which is also found as a noun in Late Latin (referring to a type of pastry). However, it was recognized even then that a derivation from tŏrta required assuming an unusual development of Latin ŏ.[2]

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈtur.ta/, [ˈt̪ʊrt̪ä]

Noun

turta f (genitive turtae); first declension

  1. a type of pastry

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative turta turtae
Genitive turtae turtārum
Dative turtae turtīs
Accusative turtam turtās
Ablative turtā turtīs
Vocative turta turtae

Descendants
  • Balkan Romance:
    • Romanian: turtă
  • Dalmatian:
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: torta (see there for further descendants)
    • Sicilian: turta
  • Insular Romance:
  • North Italian:
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Old French: torte ⇒ tarte
      • Bourguignon: torte
      • French: tourte, tarte (see there for further descendants)
      • → Middle English: tarte (see there for further descendants)
  • Occitano-Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:
  • Borrowings:
  • →? Albanian: tortë (or via Italian)
  • → Koine Greek: τούρτα (toúrta)
  • → Proto-Brythonic: *torθ

References
  1. Adams, J. N. (2007) The regional diversification of Latin, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 611
  2. Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “tŏrta”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 13: To–Tyrus, page 113

Romansch

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin turta.

Noun

turta f (plural turtas)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) flat, round cake with a fruit filling
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.