turba

See also: turbá

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin turba.

Pronunciation

Noun

turba f (plural turbes)

  1. crowd

Further reading

Estonian

Noun

turba

  1. genitive singular of turvas

Galician

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtuɾβɐ]

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French tourbe, from Proto-Germanic *turbz.

Noun

turba f (plural turbas)

  1. peat
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Latin turba.

Noun

turba f (plural turbas)

  1. (literary) mob

References

  • turba” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • turba” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • turba” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • turba” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Hausa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /túɽ.bàː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [tɪ́ɽ.bàː]

Noun

turbā̀ f (possessed form turbàr̃)

  1. path, track, lane

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtur.ba/
  • Rhymes: -urba
  • Hyphenation: tùr‧ba

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

turba

  1. inflection of turbare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Etymology 2

From Latin turba.

Noun

turba f (plural turbe)

  1. crowd, throng
  2. mob

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology 1

Probably from Ancient Greek τύρβη (túrbē, tumult, disorder, turmoil), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)twerH- (to rotate, swirl, twirl, move around); related to English storm.

Pronunciation

Noun

turba f (genitive turbae); first declension

  1. turmoil, disorder, stir, disturbance, tumult, uproar, hubbub, commotion, trouble, confusion, disarray, brawl
    Synonyms: rebellio, seditio, inquies, concursus, inquiētūdō, perculsus, tumultus
    Antonyms: quies, otium, tranquillitas, serenitas, pax
  2. mob, crowd, throng
    Synonyms: multitūdō, grex
  3. multitude
    Synonym: multitūdō
Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative turba turbae
Genitive turbae turbārum
Dative turbae turbīs
Accusative turbam turbās
Ablative turbā turbīs
Vocative turba turbae
Descendants
  • Catalan: turba
  • Galician: turba
  • Italian: turba
  • Portuguese: turba
  • Sicilian: turba
  • Spanish: turba
  • Middle Welsh: twryf, turvf, turyf, twrf, twrw, twrwf, tyryf
  • Middle Welsh: torf

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

Verb

turbā

  1. second-person singular present active imperative of turbō

References

  • turba”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • turba”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • turba in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • turba in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • the lictors clear the way: lictores summovent turbam (Liv. 4. 50)
  • turba in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
  • turba”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
  • turba”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin turba.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈtuʁ.bɐ/ [ˈtuɦ.bɐ]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈtuɾ.bɐ/ [ˈtuɾ.βɐ]

Noun

turba f (plural turbas)

  1. crowd, throng
  2. mob
Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:turba.

Verb

turba

  1. inflection of turbar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Romanian

Etymology

Inherited from Latin turbāre, present active infinitive of turbō.

Verb

a turba (third-person singular present turbă, past participle turbat) 1st conj.

  1. to rage, go mad

Conjugation

Derived terms

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtuɾba/ [ˈt̪uɾ.β̞a]
  • (Peruvian)
    Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -uɾba
  • Syllabification: tur‧ba

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin turba.

Noun

turba f (plural turbas)

  1. mob

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French tourbe, from Proto-Germanic *turbz.

Noun

turba f (plural turbas)

  1. peat
Derived terms

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

turba f

  1. feminine singular of turbo

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

turba

  1. inflection of turbar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

Zaghawa

Noun

turba

  1. graveyard

References

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