turba
See also: turbá
Catalan
Further reading
- “turba” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Estonian
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtuɾβɐ]
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French tourbe, from Proto-Germanic *turbz.
Derived terms
References
- “turba” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “turba” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “turba” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “turba” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Hausa
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtur.ba/
- Rhymes: -urba
- Hyphenation: tùr‧ba
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
turba
- inflection of turbare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology 1
Probably from Ancient Greek τύρβη (túrbē, “tumult, disorder, turmoil”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)twerH- (“to rotate, swirl, twirl, move around”); related to English storm.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈtur.ba/, [ˈt̪ʊrbä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈtur.ba/, [ˈt̪urbä]
Noun
turba f (genitive turbae); first declension
- turmoil, disorder, stir, disturbance, tumult, uproar, hubbub, commotion, trouble, confusion, disarray, brawl
- mob, crowd, throng
- multitude
- Synonym: multitūdō
- 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Lucas.9.16:
- acceptis autem quinque panibus et duobus piscibus respexit in caelum et benedixit illis et fregit et distribuit discipulis suis ut ponerent ante turbas
- Then [Jesus] took the five loaves and the two fishes, and looking up to heaven, he blessed them, and broke, and gave to the disciples to set before the multitude.
- acceptis autem quinque panibus et duobus piscibus respexit in caelum et benedixit illis et fregit et distribuit discipulis suis ut ponerent ante turbas
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | turba | turbae |
Genitive | turbae | turbārum |
Dative | turbae | turbīs |
Accusative | turbam | turbās |
Ablative | turbā | turbīs |
Vocative | turba | turbae |
Related terms
- turbellae
- turben
- turbidus
- turbidē
- turbineus
- turbinātiō
- turbinātus
- turbula
- turbulenter
- turbulentus
- turbulentē
- turbulentō
- turbāmentum
- turbātiō
- turbātor
- turbātrix
- turbātus
- turbātē
- turbēlae
- turbō
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈtur.baː/, [ˈt̪ʊrbäː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈtur.ba/, [ˈt̪urbä]
References
- “turba”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “turba”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- turba in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- turba in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- the lictors clear the way: lictores summovent turbam (Liv. 4. 50)
- the lictors clear the way: lictores summovent turbam (Liv. 4. 50)
- turba in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “turba”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- “turba”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈtuʁ.bɐ/ [ˈtuɦ.bɐ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈtuɾ.bɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈtuʁ.bɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈtuɻ.ba/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈtuɾ.bɐ/ [ˈtuɾ.βɐ]
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:turba.
Verb
turba
- inflection of turbar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Romanian
Conjugation
conjugation of turba (first conjugation, no infix)
infinitive | a turba | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | turbând | ||||||
past participle | turbat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | turb | turbi | turbă | turbăm | turbați | turbă | |
imperfect | turbam | turbai | turba | turbam | turbați | turbau | |
simple perfect | turbai | turbași | turbă | turbarăm | turbarăți | turbară | |
pluperfect | turbasem | turbaseși | turbase | turbaserăm | turbaserăți | turbaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să turb | să turbi | să turbe | să turbăm | să turbați | să turbe | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | turbă | turbați | |||||
negative | nu turba | nu turbați |
Derived terms
Related terms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtuɾba/ [ˈt̪uɾ.β̞a]
- (Peruvian)
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -uɾba
- Syllabification: tur‧ba
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French tourbe, from Proto-Germanic *turbz.
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
turba
- inflection of turbar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “turba”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Zaghawa
References
- Beria-English English-Beria Dictionary [provisional] ADESK, Iriba, Kobe Department, Chad
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