trinquer
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French trinquer (ca. 1400), from Middle High German trinken, from Old High German trinkan, from Proto-West Germanic *drinkan, from Proto-Germanic *drinkaną. Cognate with English drink.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʁɛ̃.ke/
Audio (Paris) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of trinquer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | trinquer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | trinquant /tʁɛ̃.kɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | trinqué /tʁɛ̃.ke/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | trinque /tʁɛ̃k/ |
trinques /tʁɛ̃k/ |
trinque /tʁɛ̃k/ |
trinquons /tʁɛ̃.kɔ̃/ |
trinquez /tʁɛ̃.ke/ |
trinquent /tʁɛ̃k/ |
| imperfect | trinquais /tʁɛ̃.kɛ/ |
trinquais /tʁɛ̃.kɛ/ |
trinquait /tʁɛ̃.kɛ/ |
trinquions /tʁɛ̃.kjɔ̃/ |
trinquiez /tʁɛ̃.kje/ |
trinquaient /tʁɛ̃.kɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | trinquai /tʁɛ̃.ke/ |
trinquas /tʁɛ̃.ka/ |
trinqua /tʁɛ̃.ka/ |
trinquâmes /tʁɛ̃.kam/ |
trinquâtes /tʁɛ̃.kat/ |
trinquèrent /tʁɛ̃.kɛʁ/ | |
| future | trinquerai /tʁɛ̃.kʁe/ |
trinqueras /tʁɛ̃.kʁa/ |
trinquera /tʁɛ̃.kʁa/ |
trinquerons /tʁɛ̃.kʁɔ̃/ |
trinquerez /tʁɛ̃.kʁe/ |
trinqueront /tʁɛ̃.kʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | trinquerais /tʁɛ̃.kʁɛ/ |
trinquerais /tʁɛ̃.kʁɛ/ |
trinquerait /tʁɛ̃.kʁɛ/ |
trinquerions /tʁɛ̃.kə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
trinqueriez /tʁɛ̃.kə.ʁje/ |
trinqueraient /tʁɛ̃.kʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | trinque /tʁɛ̃k/ |
trinques /tʁɛ̃k/ |
trinque /tʁɛ̃k/ |
trinquions /tʁɛ̃.kjɔ̃/ |
trinquiez /tʁɛ̃.kje/ |
trinquent /tʁɛ̃k/ |
| imperfect2 | trinquasse /tʁɛ̃.kas/ |
trinquasses /tʁɛ̃.kas/ |
trinquât /tʁɛ̃.ka/ |
trinquassions /tʁɛ̃.ka.sjɔ̃/ |
trinquassiez /tʁɛ̃.ka.sje/ |
trinquassent /tʁɛ̃.kas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | trinque /tʁɛ̃k/ |
— | trinquons /tʁɛ̃.kɔ̃/ |
trinquez /tʁɛ̃.ke/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “trinquer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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