trethu
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈtrɛθɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈtrɛθi/
- Rhymes: -ɛθɨ̞
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | trethaf | trethi | treth, tretha | trethwn | trethwch | trethant | trethir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
trethwn | trethit | trethai | trethem | trethech | trethent | trethid | |
| preterite | trethais | trethaist | trethodd | trethasom | trethasoch | trethasant | trethwyd | |
| pluperfect | trethaswn | trethasit | trethasai | trethasem | trethasech | trethasent | trethasid, trethesid | |
| present subjunctive | trethwyf | trethych | tretho | trethom | trethoch | trethont | trether | |
| imperative | — | treth, tretha | trethed | trethwn | trethwch | trethent | trether | |
| verbal noun | trethu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | trethedig trethadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | tretha i, trethaf i | trethi di | trethith o/e/hi, trethiff e/hi | trethwn ni | trethwch chi | trethan nhw |
| conditional | trethwn i, trethswn i | trethet ti, trethset ti | trethai fo/fe/hi, trethsai fo/fe/hi | trethen ni, trethsen ni | trethech chi, trethsech chi | trethen nhw, trethsen nhw |
| preterite | trethais i, trethes i | trethaist ti, trethest ti | trethodd o/e/hi | trethon ni | trethoch chi | trethon nhw |
| imperative | — | tretha | — | — | trethwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
- trethadwy
- trethiad
- trethiant
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| trethu | drethu | nhrethu | threthu |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “trethu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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