totyog

Hungarian

Etymology

From a sound-imitative root + -og (frequentative suffix).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈtocoɡ]
  • Hyphenation: to‧tyog
  • Rhymes: -oɡ

Verb

totyog

  1. (intransitive) to toddle
    Synonym: tipeg

Conjugation
conjugation of totyog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. totyogok totyogsz totyog totyogunk totyogtok totyognak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. totyogtam totyogtál totyogott totyogtunk totyogtatok totyogtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. totyogni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. totyogék totyogál totyoga totyogánk totyogátok totyogának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. totyog vala, totyogott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. totyogandok totyogandasz totyogand totyogandunk totyogandotok totyogandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. totyognék totyognál totyogna totyognánk totyognátok totyognának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. totyogott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. totyogjak totyogj or
totyogjál		 totyogjon totyogjunk totyogjatok totyogjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. totyogott légyen
Infinitive totyogni totyognom totyognod totyognia totyognunk totyognotok totyogniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
totyogás totyogó totyogott ― totyogva (totyogván)
potential conjugation of totyog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. totyoghatok totyoghatsz totyoghat totyoghatunk totyoghattok totyoghatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. totyoghattam totyoghattál totyoghatott totyoghattunk totyoghattatok totyoghattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. totyoghaték totyoghatál totyoghata totyoghatánk totyoghatátok totyoghatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. totyoghat vala, totyoghatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. totyoghatandok
or totyogandhatok 		totyoghatandasz
or totyogandhatsz		 totyoghatand
or totyogandhat		 totyoghatandunk
or totyogandhatunk		 totyoghatandotok
or totyogandhattok		 totyoghatandanak
or totyogandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. totyoghatnék totyoghatnál totyoghatna totyoghatnánk totyoghatnátok totyoghatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. totyoghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. totyoghassak totyoghass or
totyoghassál		 totyoghasson totyoghassunk totyoghassatok totyoghassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. totyoghatott légyen
Inf. (totyoghatni) (totyoghatnom) (totyoghatnod) (totyoghatnia) (totyoghatnunk) (totyoghatnotok) (totyoghatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (totyoghatva / totyoghatván)

Derived terms
  • totyogás

(With verbal prefixes):

  • áttotyog
  • betotyog
  • beletotyog
  • eltotyog
  • feltotyog
  • idetotyog
  • kitotyog
  • körültotyog
  • letotyog
  • odatotyog
  • végigtotyog
  • visszatotyog

References
  1. totyog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • totyog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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