torok
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtorok]
- Hyphenation: to‧rok
- Rhymes: -ok
Etymology 1
From Proto-Ugric *turɜ (“throat, neck”).[1][2] Cognates include Northern Mansi тур (tur), Northern Khanty тур (tur).
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | torok | torkok |
accusative | torkot | torkokat |
dative | toroknak | torkoknak |
instrumental | torokkal | torkokkal |
causal-final | torokért | torkokért |
translative | torokká | torkokká |
terminative | torokig | torkokig |
essive-formal | torokként | torkokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | torokban | torkokban |
superessive | torkon | torkokon |
adessive | toroknál | torkoknál |
illative | torokba | torkokba |
sublative | torokra | torkokra |
allative | torokhoz | torkokhoz |
elative | torokból | torkokból |
delative | torokról | torkokról |
ablative | toroktól | torkoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
toroké | torkoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
torokéi | torkokéi |
Possessive forms of torok | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | torkom | torkaim |
2nd person sing. | torkod | torkaid |
3rd person sing. | torka | torkai |
1st person plural | torkunk | torkaink |
2nd person plural | torkotok | torkaitok |
3rd person plural | torkuk | torkaik |
References
- Entry #1863 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- torok in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- torok in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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