toradh

Irish
Torthaí

Etymology

From Old Irish torad n (“produce, increase; result, profit; fruit (of tree, etc.)”).

Pronunciation
  • (Munster, Galway) IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠɔɾˠə/
  • (Mayo) IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠɔɾˠuː/
  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠɔɾˠu/

Noun

toradh m (genitive singular toraidh, nominative plural torthaí)

  1. fruit (of a plant, of labour, etc), produce; product, yield; result, effect
    Synonym: meas
  2. fruitful regard; heed, attention

Declension
Declension of toradh

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative toradh torthaí
Vocative a thoraidh a thorthaí
Genitive toraidh torthaí
Dative toradh torthaí

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an toradh na torthaí
Genitive an toraidh na dtorthaí
Dative leis an toradh

don toradh

 leis na torthaí

Derived terms
  • bréagthoradh m (“false fruit”)
  • fothoradh m (“byproduct”)
  • neastoradh m (“approximate result”)
  • torthaigh (“fruit, fructify”, verb)
  • torthóir m (“fruiterer”)
  • torthúil (“fruitful, fertile, productive, rich”, adjective)
  • ubhthoradh m (“eggplant”)

Mutation
Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
toradh thoradh dtoradh
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish torad n (“produce, increase; result, profit; fruit (of tree, etc.)”).

Noun

toradh m (genitive singular toraidh, plural toraidhean)

  1. fruit, produce
  2. profit, advantage
  3. consequence, effect, result
    Synonyms: buil, èifeachd
  4. answer
  5. milking
  6. taking
  7. supply
  8. production, produce, yield, output

Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
toradhthoradh
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References
  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “toradh”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “torad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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