tma

See also: TMA

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech tma, from Proto-Slavic *tьma, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-. Related to Polish ćma and Slovak tma.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈtma]

Noun

tma f

  1. darkness
    Antonym: světlo

Declension
Declension of tma (hard feminine reducible)
singular plural
nominative tma tmy
genitive tmy tem
dative tmě tmám
accusative tmu tmy
vocative tmo tmy
locative tmě tmách
instrumental tmou tmami

Derived terms

See also

Further reading
  • tma in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • tma in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • tma in Internetová jazyková příručka

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьma.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [tma]

Noun

tma f (genitive singular tmy, nominative plural tmy, genitive plural tiem, declension pattern of žena)

  1. darkness
    Synonyms: temno, temnota

Declension
Declension of tma
singular plural
nominative tma tmy
genitive tmy tiem
dative tme tmám
accusative tmu tmy
locative tme tmách
instrumental tmou tmami

Derived terms
  • tmisko

Further reading
  • “tma”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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