tik
English
Etymology
Early 21st century, perhaps imitative of the popping sounds made by meth being lit and smoked.[1]
Noun
tik (uncountable)
- (South Africa, slang) crystal meth or speed.
- 2004 June 8, “On the Tik-Tik express”, in SABC News, archived from the original on 2 June 2006:
- This Tuesday Special Assignment focuses on a deepening crisis in Cape Town. Many young adults and schoolchildren as young as 10 years are in the grip of a powerful drug called crystal methamphetamine – known locally as tik. It’s been on the fringes for several years but it is now catching on fast among the youth of the Western Cape.
- 2006 May 13, Weekend Argus, page 12:
- Over a third of all people seeking rehabilitation in the second half of 2005 reported that their primary problem was tik.
- 2020 October 10, Mike Simpson, “More seizures of drug consignments on long-distance buses”, in The South African:
- Hardly a week goes by without news of a crime bust of some kind involving one of the buses travelling cross-country, with everything from mandrax to tik, marijuana and abalone finding its way on board.
References
- “tik”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tək/
Verb
tik (present tik, present participle tikkende, past participle getik)
- (transitive, intransitive) to tap
- (transitive) to type
- (Cape Afrikaans, intransitive) to use crystal meth
- Synonym: tjoef
Derived terms
- tikkop
- tiklollie
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɪk]
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɪk/
tik (file) - Hyphenation: tik
- Rhymes: -ɪk
Etymology 1
From tikken.
Noun
Derived terms
- schoudertik
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Anagrams
Garo
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Hausa
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtik]
- Hyphenation: tik
- Rhymes: -ik
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tik | tikok |
accusative | tikot | tikokat |
dative | tiknak | tikoknak |
instrumental | tikkal | tikokkal |
causal-final | tikért | tikokért |
translative | tikká | tikokká |
terminative | tikig | tikokig |
essive-formal | tikként | tikokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | tikban | tikokban |
superessive | tikon | tikokon |
adessive | tiknál | tikoknál |
illative | tikba | tikokba |
sublative | tikra | tikokra |
allative | tikhoz | tikokhoz |
elative | tikból | tikokból |
delative | tikról | tikokról |
ablative | tiktól | tikoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
tiké | tikoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
tikéi | tikokéi |
Possessive forms of tik | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | tikom | tikjaim |
2nd person sing. | tikod | tikjaid |
3rd person sing. | tikja | tikjai |
1st person plural | tikunk | tikjaink |
2nd person plural | tikotok | tikjaitok |
3rd person plural | tikjuk | tikjaik |
Declension
Further reading
- (folksy alternative form of tyúk (“hen”)): tik , redirecting to tyúk in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (folksy alternative form of ti (“you all”)): tik , redirecting to (1): ti in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian
Alternative forms
- ketik (nonstandard)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt̪ɪk̚]
- Hyphenation: tik
Noun
tik (first-person possessive tikku, second-person possessive tikmu, third-person possessive tiknya)
- typewriter (a device, at least partially mechanical, used to print text by pressing keys that cause type to be impressed through an inked ribbon onto paper)
Further reading
- “tik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Lithuanian
Etymology 1
Traditionally considered a shortening of tíek (“so much”) or tiektaĩ (“not only”), though the phonological processes involved are unclear.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tʲɪk]
Adverb
tik (not comparable)
Conjunction
tik
Particle
tik
Derived terms
- ką tik
- tik tik
- tiktai
Etymology 2
Of imitative origin.
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
References
- Wojciech Smoczyński (2018) “tik”, in Lithuanian Etymological Dictionary, Berlin, Germany: Peter Lang, , →ISBN, page 676
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tik/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ik
- Syllabification: tik
Declension
Further reading
- tik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Sudovian
Etymology
From Proto-Baltic [Term?]. Compare Lithuanian tìk, Latvian tik, however Old Prussian ter (“only”).[1][2]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Particle
tik
References
- Zigmas Zinkevičius (1985) “Lenkų-jotvingių žodynėlis? [A Polish-Yotvingian dictionary?]”, in Baltistica, volume 21, number 1 (in Lithuanian), Vilnius: VU, , page 80: “tik ‘tik, tiktai, l. tylko’ 21.”
- “tìk” in Hock et al., Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 2.0 (online, 2020–): “nar. tik part. ‘nur’”.
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tiːk/
- Rhymes: -iːk
Turkish
Etymology 1
From Ottoman Turkish تیك (tik), from French tic.
Etymology 2
From Ottoman Turkish تیك (tik), from English teak.
Noun
tik (definite accusative tiği, plural tikler)
- tick (check mark) [from 2002]
- 2023 May 4, “Kılıçdaroğlu'na 'gri tik' verildi”, in Cumhuriyet:
- Millet İttifakı’nın Cumhurbaşkanı adayı Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu'nun Twitter hesabına "gri tik" verildi.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Further reading
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “tik”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tik1”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tik2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tik3”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tikka. Cognates include Finnish tikka.
Declension
Inflection of tik (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | tik | ||
genitive sing. | tikan | ||
partitive sing. | tikad | ||
partitive plur. | tikoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tik | tikad | |
accusative | tikan | tikad | |
genitive | tikan | tikoiden | |
partitive | tikad | tikoid | |
essive-instructive | tikan | tikoin | |
translative | tikaks | tikoikš | |
inessive | tikas | tikoiš | |
elative | tikaspäi | tikoišpäi | |
illative | tikaha | tikoihe | |
adessive | tikal | tikoil | |
ablative | tikalpäi | tikoilpäi | |
allative | tikale | tikoile | |
abessive | tikata | tikoita | |
comitative | tikanke | tikoidenke | |
prolative | tikadme | tikoidme | |
approximative I | tikanno | tikoidenno | |
approximative II | tikannoks | tikoidennoks | |
egressive | tikannopäi | tikoidennopäi | |
terminative I | tikahasai | tikoihesai | |
terminative II | tikalesai | tikoilesai | |
terminative III | tikassai | — | |
additive I | tikahapäi | tikoihepäi | |
additive II | tikalepäi | tikoilepäi |
Volapük
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tik/