thutha

Aymara

Noun

thutha

  1. moth

Kikuyu

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ðùːðàꜜ/
This u is pronounced long.[1]
As for Tonal Class, Benson (1964) classifies this term into Class 1 with a disyllabic stem, together with ndaka, and so on.
  • (Kiambu)

Noun

thutha class 14[1]

  1. back, rear
    Antonym: mbere

Derived terms

(Proverbs)

  • mbere nĩ gĩkeno thutha nĩ maithori
  • mbere no mbere thutha no mũgiano
  • tene nĩ tene thutha nĩ mũgiano
  • thutha wa arũme nduoyagwo ruoya

(Nouns)

  • gathutha class 12

References
  1. “thutha” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary, p. 531. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  2. Yukawa, Yasutoshi (1981). "A Tentative Tonal Analysis of Kikuyu Nouns: A Study of Limuru Dialect." In Journal of Asian and African Studies, No. 22, 75–123.

Venda

Noun

thutha

  1. wether

Xhosa

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-tʊ́ta.

Verb

-thútha

  1. (transitive) to cart

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-tʊ́ta.

Verb

-thútha

  1. to transport
  2. to move (change one's residence)

Inflection
Tone H
Infinitive ukuthutha
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuthutha ukungathuthi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular thutha -thuthe
Plural thuthani -thutheni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyathutha, ngithutha engithuthayo, engithutha ngithutha angithuthi engingathuthi ngingathuthi
2nd singular uyathutha, uthutha othuthayo, othutha uthutha awuthuthi ongathuthi ungathuthi
1st plural siyathutha, sithutha esithuthayo, esithutha sithutha asithuthi esingathuthi singathuthi
2nd plural niyathutha, nithutha enithuthayo, enithutha nithutha anithuthi eningathuthi ningathuthi
Class 1 uyathutha, uthutha othuthayo, othutha ethutha akathuthi ongathuthi engathuthi
Class 2 bayathutha, bathutha abathuthayo, abathutha bethutha abathuthi abangathuthi bengathuthi
Class 3 uyathutha, uthutha othuthayo, othutha uthutha awuthuthi ongathuthi ungathuthi
Class 4 iyathutha, ithutha ethuthayo, ethutha ithutha ayithuthi engathuthi ingathuthi
Class 5 liyathutha, lithutha elithuthayo, elithutha lithutha alithuthi elingathuthi lingathuthi
Class 6 ayathutha, athutha athuthayo, athutha ethutha awathuthi angathuthi engathuthi
Class 7 siyathutha, sithutha esithuthayo, esithutha sithutha asithuthi esingathuthi singathuthi
Class 8 ziyathutha, zithutha ezithuthayo, ezithutha zithutha azithuthi ezingathuthi zingathuthi
Class 9 iyathutha, ithutha ethuthayo, ethutha ithutha ayithuthi engathuthi ingathuthi
Class 10 ziyathutha, zithutha ezithuthayo, ezithutha zithutha azithuthi ezingathuthi zingathuthi
Class 11 luyathutha, luthutha oluthuthayo, oluthutha luthutha aluthuthi olungathuthi lungathuthi
Class 14 buyathutha, buthutha obuthuthayo, obuthutha buthutha abuthuthi obungathuthi bungathuthi
Class 15 kuyathutha, kuthutha okuthuthayo, okuthutha kuthutha akuthuthi okungathuthi kungathuthi
Class 17 kuyathutha, kuthutha okuthuthayo, okuthutha kuthutha akuthuthi okungathuthi kungathuthi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngithuthile, ngithuthē engithuthile, engithuthē ngithuthile, ngithuthē angithuthanga engingathuthanga ngingathuthanga
2nd singular uthuthile, uthuthē othuthile, othuthē uthuthile, uthuthē awuthuthanga ongathuthanga ungathuthanga
1st plural sithuthile, sithuthē esithuthile, esithuthē sithuthile, sithuthē asithuthanga esingathuthanga singathuthanga
2nd plural nithuthile, nithuthē enithuthile, enithuthē nithuthile, nithuthē anithuthanga eningathuthanga ningathuthanga
Class 1 uthuthile, uthuthē othuthile, othuthē ethuthile, ethuthē akathuthanga ongathuthanga engathuthanga
Class 2 bathuthile, bathuthē abathuthile, abathuthē bethuthile, bethuthē abathuthanga abangathuthanga bengathuthanga
Class 3 uthuthile, uthuthē othuthile, othuthē uthuthile, uthuthē awuthuthanga ongathuthanga ungathuthanga
Class 4 ithuthile, ithuthē ethuthile, ethuthē ithuthile, ithuthē ayithuthanga engathuthanga ingathuthanga
Class 5 lithuthile, lithuthē elithuthile, elithuthē lithuthile, lithuthē alithuthanga elingathuthanga lingathuthanga
Class 6 athuthile, athuthē athuthile, athuthē ethuthile, ethuthē awathuthanga angathuthanga engathuthanga
Class 7 sithuthile, sithuthē esithuthile, esithuthē sithuthile, sithuthē asithuthanga esingathuthanga singathuthanga
Class 8 zithuthile, zithuthē ezithuthile, ezithuthē zithuthile, zithuthē azithuthanga ezingathuthanga zingathuthanga
Class 9 ithuthile, ithuthē ethuthile, ethuthē ithuthile, ithuthē ayithuthanga engathuthanga ingathuthanga
Class 10 zithuthile, zithuthē ezithuthile, ezithuthē zithuthile, zithuthē azithuthanga ezingathuthanga zingathuthanga
Class 11 luthuthile, luthuthē oluthuthile, oluthuthē luthuthile, luthuthē aluthuthanga olungathuthanga lungathuthanga
Class 14 buthuthile, buthuthē obuthuthile, obuthuthē buthuthile, buthuthē abuthuthanga obungathuthanga bungathuthanga
Class 15 kuthuthile, kuthuthē okuthuthile, okuthuthē kuthuthile, kuthuthē akuthuthanga okungathuthanga kungathuthanga
Class 17 kuthuthile, kuthuthē okuthuthile, okuthuthē kuthuthile, kuthuthē akuthuthanga okungathuthanga kungathuthanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāthutha engāthutha ngāthutha angithuthanga engingathuthanga ngingathuthanga
2nd singular wāthutha owāthutha wāthutha awuthuthanga ongathuthanga ungathuthanga
1st plural sāthutha esāthutha sāthutha asithuthanga esingathuthanga singathuthanga
2nd plural nāthutha enāthutha nāthutha anithuthanga eningathuthanga ningathuthanga
Class 1 wāthutha owāthutha āthutha akathuthanga ongathuthanga engathuthanga
Class 2 bāthutha abāthutha bāthutha abathuthanga abangathuthanga bengathuthanga
Class 3 wāthutha owāthutha wāthutha awuthuthanga ongathuthanga ungathuthanga
Class 4 yāthutha eyāthutha yāthutha ayithuthanga engathuthanga ingathuthanga
Class 5 lāthutha elāthutha lāthutha alithuthanga elingathuthanga lingathuthanga
Class 6 āthutha āthutha āthutha awathuthanga angathuthanga engathuthanga
Class 7 sāthutha esāthutha sāthutha asithuthanga esingathuthanga singathuthanga
Class 8 zāthutha ezāthutha zāthutha azithuthanga ezingathuthanga zingathuthanga
Class 9 yāthutha eyāthutha yāthutha ayithuthanga engathuthanga ingathuthanga
Class 10 zāthutha ezāthutha zāthutha azithuthanga ezingathuthanga zingathuthanga
Class 11 lwāthutha olwāthutha lwāthutha aluthuthanga olungathuthanga lungathuthanga
Class 14 bāthutha obāthutha bāthutha abuthuthanga obungathuthanga bungathuthanga
Class 15 kwāthutha okwāthutha kwāthutha akuthuthanga okungathuthanga kungathuthanga
Class 17 kwāthutha okwāthutha kwāthutha akuthuthanga okungathuthanga kungathuthanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingathutha — ngingathutha ngingethuthe — ngingethuthe
2nd singular ungathutha — ungathutha ungethuthe — ungethuthe
1st plural singathutha — singathutha singethuthe — singethuthe
2nd plural ningathutha — ningathutha ningethuthe — ningethuthe
Class 1 angathutha — engathutha angethuthe — engethuthe
Class 2 bangathutha — bengathutha bangethuthe — bengethuthe
Class 3 ungathutha — ungathutha ungethuthe — ungethuthe
Class 4 ingathutha — ingathutha ingethuthe — ingethuthe
Class 5 lingathutha — lingathutha lingethuthe — lingethuthe
Class 6 angathutha — engathutha angethuthe — engethuthe
Class 7 singathutha — singathutha singethuthe — singethuthe
Class 8 zingathutha — zingathutha zingethuthe — zingethuthe
Class 9 ingathutha — ingathutha ingethuthe — ingethuthe
Class 10 zingathutha — zingathutha zingethuthe — zingethuthe
Class 11 lungathutha — lungathutha lungethuthe — lungethuthe
Class 14 bungathutha — bungathutha bungethuthe — bungethuthe
Class 15 kungathutha — kungathutha kungethuthe — kungethuthe
Class 17 kungathutha — kungathutha kungethuthe — kungethuthe
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizothutha engizothutha ngizothutha angizuthutha engingezuthutha ngingezuthutha
2nd singular uzothutha ozothutha uzothutha awuzuthutha ongezuthutha ungezuthutha
1st plural sizothutha esizothutha sizothutha asizuthutha esingezuthutha singezuthutha
2nd plural nizothutha enizothutha nizothutha anizuthutha eningezuthutha ningezuthutha
Class 1 uzothutha ozothutha ezothutha akazuthutha ongezuthutha engezuthutha
Class 2 bazothutha abazothutha bezothutha abazuthutha abangezuthutha bengezuthutha
Class 3 uzothutha ozothutha uzothutha awuzuthutha ongezuthutha ungezuthutha
Class 4 izothutha ezothutha izothutha ayizuthutha engezuthutha ingezuthutha
Class 5 lizothutha elizothutha lizothutha alizuthutha elingezuthutha lingezuthutha
Class 6 azothutha azothutha ezothutha awazuthutha angezuthutha engezuthutha
Class 7 sizothutha esizothutha sizothutha asizuthutha esingezuthutha singezuthutha
Class 8 zizothutha ezizothutha zizothutha azizuthutha ezingezuthutha zingezuthutha
Class 9 izothutha ezothutha izothutha ayizuthutha engezuthutha ingezuthutha
Class 10 zizothutha ezizothutha zizothutha azizuthutha ezingezuthutha zingezuthutha
Class 11 luzothutha oluzothutha luzothutha aluzuthutha olungezuthutha lungezuthutha
Class 14 buzothutha obuzothutha buzothutha abuzuthutha obungezuthutha bungezuthutha
Class 15 kuzothutha okuzothutha kuzothutha akuzuthutha okungezuthutha kungezuthutha
Class 17 kuzothutha okuzothutha kuzothutha akuzuthutha okungezuthutha kungezuthutha
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyothutha engiyothutha ngiyothutha angiyuthutha engingeyuthutha ngingeyuthutha
2nd singular uyothutha oyothutha uyothutha awuyuthutha ongeyuthutha ungeyuthutha
1st plural siyothutha esiyothutha siyothutha asiyuthutha esingeyuthutha singeyuthutha
2nd plural niyothutha eniyothutha niyothutha aniyuthutha eningeyuthutha ningeyuthutha
Class 1 uyothutha oyothutha eyothutha akayuthutha ongeyuthutha engeyuthutha
Class 2 bayothutha abayothutha beyothutha abayuthutha abangeyuthutha bengeyuthutha
Class 3 uyothutha oyothutha uyothutha awuyuthutha ongeyuthutha ungeyuthutha
Class 4 iyothutha eyothutha iyothutha ayiyuthutha engeyuthutha ingeyuthutha
Class 5 liyothutha eliyothutha liyothutha aliyuthutha elingeyuthutha lingeyuthutha
Class 6 ayothutha ayothutha eyothutha awayuthutha angeyuthutha engeyuthutha
Class 7 siyothutha esiyothutha siyothutha asiyuthutha esingeyuthutha singeyuthutha
Class 8 ziyothutha eziyothutha ziyothutha aziyuthutha ezingeyuthutha zingeyuthutha
Class 9 iyothutha eyothutha iyothutha ayiyuthutha engeyuthutha ingeyuthutha
Class 10 ziyothutha eziyothutha ziyothutha aziyuthutha ezingeyuthutha zingeyuthutha
Class 11 luyothutha oluyothutha luyothutha aluyuthutha olungeyuthutha lungeyuthutha
Class 14 buyothutha obuyothutha buyothutha abuyuthutha obungeyuthutha bungeyuthutha
Class 15 kuyothutha okuyothutha kuyothutha akuyuthutha okungeyuthutha kungeyuthutha
Class 17 kuyothutha okuyothutha kuyothutha akuyuthutha okungeyuthutha kungeyuthutha
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngithuthe ngingathuthi
2nd singular uthuthe ungathuthi
1st plural sithuthe singathuthi
2nd plural nithuthe ningathuthi
Class 1 athuthe angathuthi
Class 2 bathuthe bangathuthi
Class 3 uthuthe ungathuthi
Class 4 ithuthe ingathuthi
Class 5 lithuthe lingathuthi
Class 6 athuthe angathuthi
Class 7 sithuthe singathuthi
Class 8 zithuthe zingathuthi
Class 9 ithuthe ingathuthi
Class 10 zithuthe zingathuthi
Class 11 luthuthe lungathuthi
Class 14 buthuthe bungathuthi
Class 15 kuthuthe kungathuthi
Class 17 kuthuthe kungathuthi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngathutha ngangathutha, angathutha, angangathutha
2nd singular wathutha wangathutha, awathutha, awangathutha
1st plural sathutha sangathutha, asathutha, asangathutha
2nd plural nathutha nangathutha, anathutha, anangathutha
Class 1 wathutha wangathutha, akathutha, akangathutha
Class 2 bathutha bangathutha, abathutha, abangathutha
Class 3 wathutha wangathutha, awathutha, awangathutha
Class 4 yathutha yangathutha, ayathutha, ayangathutha
Class 5 lathutha langathutha, alathutha, alangathutha
Class 6 athutha angathutha, awathutha, awangathutha
Class 7 sathutha sangathutha, asathutha, asangathutha
Class 8 zathutha zangathutha, azathutha, azangathutha
Class 9 yathutha yangathutha, ayathutha, ayangathutha
Class 10 zathutha zangathutha, azathutha, azangathutha
Class 11 lwathutha lwangathutha, alwathutha, alwangathutha
Class 14 bathutha bangathutha, abathutha, abangathutha
Class 15 kwathutha kwangathutha, akwathutha, akwangathutha
Class 17 kwathutha kwangathutha, akwathutha, akwangathutha

References
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