tesar
Catalan
Etymology
From tes (“tight”), or possibly from a Vulgar Latin *tēnsāre, from Latin tēnsus, perfect passive participle of tendō.
Verb
tesar (first-person singular present teso, first-person singular preterite tesí, past participle tesat); root stress: (Central, Balearic) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/
- (transitive) to tighten, tauten
- 2011, Daniel Closa i Autet, 100 invents que han canviat el món:
- Si posem la fletxa ben col·locada i tesem l'arc, el que fem és acumular una bona quantitat d'energia que, en deixar-la anar, s'alliberarà de cop i empenyerà la fletxa a gran velocitat.
- If we position the arrow well and tauten the bow, what we do is accumulate a good quantity of energy which, in letting go, is released at once and thrusts the arrow forward at high velocity.
Conjugation
infinitive | tesar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | tesant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | tesat | tesada | |||||
plural | tesats | tesades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | teso | teses | tesa | tesem | teseu | tesen | |
imperfect | tesava | tesaves | tesava | tesàvem | tesàveu | tesaven | |
future | tesaré | tesaràs | tesarà | tesarem | tesareu | tesaran | |
preterite | tesí | tesares | tesà | tesàrem | tesàreu | tesaren | |
conditional | tesaria | tesaries | tesaria | tesaríem | tesaríeu | tesarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | tesi | tesis | tesi | tesem | teseu | tesin | |
imperfect | tesés | tesessis | tesés | teséssim | teséssiu | tesessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | tesa | tesi | tesem | teseu | tesin | |
negative (no) | — | no tesis | no tesi | no tesem | no teseu | no tesin |
Further reading
- “tesar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tesařь.
Declension
Further reading
- “tesar” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Spanish
Etymology
From a Vulgar Latin *tēnsāre, from Latin tēnsus, perfect passive participle of tendō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /teˈsaɾ/ [t̪eˈsaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: te‧sar
Verb
tesar (first-person singular present teso, first-person singular preterite tesé, past participle tesado)
Conjugation
infinitive | tesar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | tesando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | tesado | tesada | |||||
plural | tesados | tesadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | teso | tesastú tesásvos |
tesa | tesamos | tesáis | tesan | |
imperfect | tesaba | tesabas | tesaba | tesábamos | tesabais | tesaban | |
preterite | tesé | tesaste | tesó | tesamos | tesasteis | tesaron | |
future | tesaré | tesarás | tesará | tesaremos | tesaréis | tesarán | |
conditional | tesaría | tesarías | tesaría | tesaríamos | tesaríais | tesarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | tese | tesestú tesésvos2 |
tese | tesemos | teséis | tesen | |
imperfect (ra) |
tesara | tesaras | tesara | tesáramos | tesarais | tesaran | |
imperfect (se) |
tesase | tesases | tesase | tesásemos | tesaseis | tesasen | |
future1 | tesare | tesares | tesare | tesáremos | tesareis | tesaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | tesatú tesávos |
tese | tesemos | tesad | tesen | ||
negative | no teses | no tese | no tesemos | no teséis | no tesen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive tesar | |||||||
dative | tesarme | tesarte | tesarle, tesarse | tesarnos | tesaros | tesarles, tesarse | |
accusative | tesarme | tesarte | tesarlo, tesarla, tesarse | tesarnos | tesaros | tesarlos, tesarlas, tesarse | |
with gerund tesando | |||||||
dative | tesándome | tesándote | tesándole, tesándose | tesándonos | tesándoos | tesándoles, tesándose | |
accusative | tesándome | tesándote | tesándolo, tesándola, tesándose | tesándonos | tesándoos | tesándolos, tesándolas, tesándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative tesa | |||||||
dative | tésame | tésate | tésale | tésanos | not used | tésales | |
accusative | tésame | tésate | tésalo, tésala | tésanos | not used | tésalos, tésalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative tesá | |||||||
dative | tesame | tesate | tesale | tesanos | not used | tesales | |
accusative | tesame | tesate | tesalo, tesala | tesanos | not used | tesalos, tesalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative tese | |||||||
dative | téseme | not used | tésele, tésese | tésenos | not used | téseles | |
accusative | téseme | not used | téselo, tésela, tésese | tésenos | not used | téselos, téselas | |
with first-person plural imperative tesemos | |||||||
dative | not used | tesémoste | tesémosle | tesémonos | tesémoos | tesémosles | |
accusative | not used | tesémoste | tesémoslo, tesémosla | tesémonos | tesémoos | tesémoslos, tesémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative tesad | |||||||
dative | tesadme | not used | tesadle | tesadnos | tesaos | tesadles | |
accusative | tesadme | not used | tesadlo, tesadla | tesadnos | tesaos | tesadlos, tesadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative tesen | |||||||
dative | tésenme | not used | tésenle | tésennos | not used | tésenles, tésense | |
accusative | tésenme | not used | tésenlo, tésenla | tésennos | not used | tésenlos, tésenlas, tésense |
Further reading
- “tesar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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