tapos

Bikol Central

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈtapos/, [ˈta.pos]
  • Hyphenation: ta‧pos

Adjective

tápos (plural tarapos, Basahan spelling ᜆᜉᜓᜐ᜔)

  1. finished; over
    Synonyms: haman, taliwas
    Tapos na.
    It's finished.

Adverb

tápos (Basahan spelling ᜆᜉᜓᜐ᜔)

  1. then, and then
    Synonyms: dangan, pagkuyan
    Nagkarakan sana kami, tapos nagbarakal kami nin mga pasalubong.
    We just ate, then we bought some souvenirs.

Derived terms

Cebuano

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: ta‧pos
  • IPA(key): /ˈtapos/, [ˈt̪a.pɔs̪]

Verb

tapos

  1. to end

Noun

tapos

  1. the last day of the novena for a dead person

Quotations
  • For quotations using this term, see Citations:tapos.

Anagrams

Hungarian

Etymology

From the dialectal verb top ~ tap (“to get someone down”)[1] + -os (frequentative suffix).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈtɒpoʃ]
  • Hyphenation: ta‧pos
  • Rhymes: -oʃ

Verb

tapos

  1. (transitive) to trample, to tread (either with lative suffixes or with -n/-on/-en/-ön)

Conjugation
conjugation of tapos
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. taposok taposol tapos taposunk tapostok taposnak
Def. taposom taposod tapossa tapossuk tapossátok tapossák
2nd-p. o. taposlak ―
Past Indef. tapostam tapostál taposott tapostunk tapostatok tapostak
Def. tapostam tapostad taposta tapostuk tapostátok taposták
2nd-p. o. tapostalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. taposni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. taposék taposál taposa taposánk taposátok taposának
Def. taposám taposád taposá taposánk taposátok taposák
2nd-p. o. taposálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tapos vala, taposott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. taposandok taposandasz taposand taposandunk taposandotok taposandanak
Def. taposandom taposandod taposandja taposandjuk taposandjátok taposandják
2nd-p. o. taposandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. taposnék taposnál taposna taposnánk taposnátok taposnának
Def. taposnám taposnád taposná taposnánk
(or taposnók)		 taposnátok taposnák
2nd-p. o. taposnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. taposott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. tapossak taposs or
tapossál		 taposson tapossunk tapossatok tapossanak
Def. tapossam taposd or
tapossad		 tapossa tapossuk tapossátok tapossák
2nd-p. o. tapossalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. taposott légyen
Infinitive taposni taposnom taposnod taposnia taposnunk taposnotok taposniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
taposás taposó taposott taposandó taposva (taposván) tapostat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of tapos
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. taposhatok taposhatsz taposhat taposhatunk taposhattok taposhatnak
Def. taposhatom taposhatod taposhatja taposhatjuk taposhatjátok taposhatják
2nd-p. o. taposhatlak ―
Past Indef. taposhattam taposhattál taposhatott taposhattunk taposhattatok taposhattak
Def. taposhattam taposhattad taposhatta taposhattuk taposhattátok taposhatták
2nd-p. o. taposhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. taposhaték taposhatál taposhata taposhatánk taposhatátok taposhatának
Def. taposhatám taposhatád taposhatá taposhatánk taposhatátok taposhaták
2nd-p. o. taposhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. taposhat vala, taposhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. taposhatandok
or taposandhatok 		taposhatandasz
or taposandhatsz		 taposhatand
or taposandhat		 taposhatandunk
or taposandhatunk		 taposhatandotok
or taposandhattok		 taposhatandanak
or taposandhatnak
Def. taposhatandom
or taposandhatom		 taposhatandod
or taposandhatod		 taposhatandja
or taposandhatja		 taposhatandjuk
or taposandhatjuk 		taposhatandjátok
or taposandhatjátok		 taposhatandják
or taposandhatják
2nd-p. o. taposhatandalak
or taposandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. taposhatnék taposhatnál taposhatna taposhatnánk taposhatnátok taposhatnának
Def. taposhatnám taposhatnád taposhatná taposhatnánk
(or taposhatnók)		 taposhatnátok taposhatnák
2nd-p. o. taposhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. taposhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. taposhassak taposhass or
taposhassál		 taposhasson taposhassunk taposhassatok taposhassanak
Def. taposhassam taposhasd or
taposhassad		 taposhassa taposhassuk taposhassátok taposhassák
2nd-p. o. taposhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. taposhatott légyen
Inf. (taposhatni) (taposhatnom) (taposhatnod) (taposhatnia) (taposhatnunk) (taposhatnotok) (taposhatniuk)
Positive adjective taposható Neg. adj. taposhatatlan Adv. part. (taposhatva / taposhatván)

Derived terms
  • taposás

(With verbal prefixes):

  • agyontapos
  • betapos
  • beletapos
  • eltapos
  • félretapos
  • kitapos
  • letapos
  • megtapos
  • összetapos
  • rátapos
  • széttapos

References
  1. tapos in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • tapos in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Tagalog

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *tapus (“end, complete, finish”).

Pronunciation
  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /taˈpos/ [tɐˈpos] (“completed; concluded; graduated”, adjective; “last day of a novena; end of mourning”, noun)
      • Rhymes: -os
    • IPA(key): /ˈtapos/ [ˈta.pos] (“completion; conclusion; graduation; stop (of rain, etc.)”, noun; “and then”, adverb)
      • Rhymes: -apos
  • Syllabification: ta‧pos

Adjective

tapós (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜉᜓᜐ᜔)

  1. completed; finished
    Synonyms: yari, nayari, gawa
  2. over; ended; concluded
    Synonyms: tigil, nagwakas
  3. graduated (of a student)
    Synonyms: nagtapos, graduwado

Derived terms

See also

Noun

tapós (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜉᜓᜐ᜔)

  1. last day of a novena
  2. end of a mourning period of a departed relative
    Synonyms: laglag-luksa, paglalaglag-luksa

Noun

tapos (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜉᜓᜐ᜔)

  1. finishing; completion (of something being done)
    Synonym: pagtapos
  2. coming to an end; conclusion (of a program, meeting, etc.)
    Synonyms: wakas, pagwawakas
  3. act of graduating (of a student)
    Synonym: pagtatapos
  4. complete stop of rain, typhoon, etc.
    Synonyms: hinto, paghinto, tigil, pagtigil

Derived terms

Adverb

tapos (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜉᜓᜐ᜔)

  1. (informal) then; and then
    Synonym: pagkatapos
    Kumain lang kami tapos bumili kami ng mga pasalubong.
    We just ate, then we bought some souvenirs.

Alternative forms
  • tas, ta's — informal

Further reading
  • “tapos”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
  • Blust, Robert, Trussel, Stephen (2010–) “*tapus”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
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