túli
See also: Appendix:Variations of "tuli"
Hungarian
Etymology
túl (“beyond”) + -i (adjective-forming suffix). It is an adjective formed from a postposition, so that it can be used attributively to mark the qualifier of a noun (preceding it), rather than marking the modifier of a verb (or verb derivative), like an adverbial.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtuːli]
- Hyphenation: tú‧li
- Rhymes: -li
Adjective
túli (not comparable)
Usage notes
Most of the time, it is a separate word. In certain cases, due to tradition or changes in meaning, it is appended to the preceding word. Compare:
- földöntúli (“ethereal, unearthly, e.g. happiness, bliss”) ― földön túli (“from/of beyond the earth”, e.g. space)
- tengerentúli (“transatlantic, American”) ― tengeren túli (“from beyond the sea(s)”)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | túli | túliak |
| accusative | túlit | túliakat |
| dative | túlinak | túliaknak |
| instrumental | túlival | túliakkal |
| causal-final | túliért | túliakért |
| translative | túlivá | túliakká |
| terminative | túliig | túliakig |
| essive-formal | túliként | túliakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | túliban | túliakban |
| superessive | túlin | túliakon |
| adessive | túlinál | túliaknál |
| illative | túliba | túliakba |
| sublative | túlira | túliakra |
| allative | túlihoz | túliakhoz |
| elative | túliból | túliakból |
| delative | túliról | túliakról |
| ablative | túlitól | túliaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
túlié | túliaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
túliéi | túliakéi |
Further reading
- túli in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtʰuːlɪ/
- Rhymes: -uːlɪ
Declension
declension of túli
| m-w1 | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | túli | túlinn | túlar | túlarnir |
| accusative | túla | túlann | túla | túlana |
| dative | túla | túlanum | túlum | túlunum |
| genitive | túla | túlans | túla | túlanna |
Synonyms
- (mouth): trantur (vulgar), munnur (generic)
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