tóg

See also: tog and togʻ

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Back-formation from tógáil, from Middle Irish tócbáil,[1] verbal noun of do·fócaib (“lifts up, raises”).[2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /t̪ˠoːɡ/

Verb

tóg (present analytic tógann, future analytic tógfaidh, verbal noun tógáil, past participle tógtha)

  1. to raise, lift, hoist, elevate, take up
    • 1939, Peig Sayers, “Inghean an Cheannaidhe”, in Marie-Louise Sjoestedt, Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes Études; 270) (overall work in French), Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, page 194:
      Fe dheire do bhí ar an gcaptaen a sheólta a thógaint suas agus dul go dtí dúthaigh éigin ag triall ar lasc [sic; lasta] eile.
      Finally the captain had to hoist his sails and go to some country for another cargo.
  2. to erect, build
  3. to rear, bring up
    gamhain a thógáil ― to rear a calf
    Rugadh agus tógadh i mBaile Átha Cliath é.
    He was born and raised in Dublin.
  4. to seize (take possession of by force, law etc.)
  5. to take (a picture)
    Synonym: glac
    Thóg sé grianghraf.
    He took a photograph.

Inflection
conjugation of tóg (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present tógaim tógann tú;
tógair†		 tógann sé, sí tógaimid tógann sibh tógann siad;
tógaid†		 a thógann; a thógas /
a dtógann*; a dtógas*		 tógtar
past thóg mé; thógas thóg tú; thógais thóg sé, sí thógamar; thóg muid thóg sibh; thógabhair thóg siad; thógadar a thóg /
ar thóg*		 tógadh
past habitual thógainn / dtógainn‡‡ thógtá / dtógtᇇ thógadh sé, sí / dtógadh sé, s퇇 thógaimis; thógadh muid / dtógaimis‡‡; dtógadh muid‡‡ thógadh sibh / dtógadh sibh‡‡ thógaidís; thógadh siad / dtógaidís‡‡; dtógadh siad‡‡ a thógadh /
a dtógadh*		 thógtaí / dtógta퇇
future tógfaidh mé;
tógfad		 tógfaidh tú;
tógfair†		 tógfaidh sé, sí tógfaimid;
tógfaidh muid		 tógfaidh sibh tógfaidh siad;
tógfaid†		 a thógfaidh; a thógfas /
a dtógfaidh*; a dtógfas*		 tógfar
conditional thógfainn / dtógfainn‡‡ thógfá / dtógfᇇ thógfadh sé, sí / dtógfadh sé, s퇇 thógfaimis; thógfadh muid / dtógfaimis‡‡; dtógfadh muid‡‡ thógfadh sibh / dtógfadh sibh‡‡ thógfaidís; thógfadh siad / dtógfaidís‡‡; dtógfadh siad‡‡ a thógfadh /
a dtógfadh*		 thógfaí / dtógfa퇇
subjunctive present go dtóga mé;
go dtógad†		 go dtóga tú;
go dtógair†		 go dtóga sé, sí go dtógaimid;
go dtóga muid		 go dtóga sibh go dtóga siad;
go dtógaid†		 — go dtógtar
past dá dtógainn dá dtógtá dá dtógadh sé, sí dá dtógaimis;
dá dtógadh muid		 dá dtógadh sibh dá dtógaidís;
dá dtógadh siad		 — dá dtógtaí
imperative tógaim tóg tógadh sé, sí tógaimis tógaigí;
tógaidh†		 tógaidís — tógtar
verbal noun tógáil
past participle tógtha

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

  • Alternative verbal noun: tógaint (Munster)
  • There also exist archaic spellings with bh before vowel-initial endings, e.g. first-person singular tógbhaim, verbal noun tógbháil.

Derived terms
  • atóg
  • tóg ar
  • tóg as
  • tóg chuig
  • tóg de
  • tóg do
  • tóg i
  • tóg isteach
  • tóg le
  • tóg ó
  • tóg suas

Mutation
Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
tóg thóg dtóg
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References
  1. G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “tócbáil”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “do·fócaib”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Further reading
  • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “tógaim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 739
  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “tóg”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
  • Entries containing “tóg” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
  • Entries containing “tóg” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
  • “tóg”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy

Polish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tuk/
  • Rhymes: -uk
  • Syllabification: tóg
  • Homophone: tuk

Noun

tóg f

  1. genitive plural of toga
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.