suspendre
See also: suspendré
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin suspendere.
Pronunciation
Verb
suspendre (first-person singular present suspenc, first-person singular preterite suspenguí, past participle suspès); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/(transitive)
Conjugation
Further reading
- “suspendre” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin suspendere. Cf. also Old French souspendre, soupendre, which disappeared under the influence of the Latin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sys.pɑ̃dʁ/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of suspendre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | suspendre | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | suspendant /sys.pɑ̃.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | suspendu /sys.pɑ̃.dy/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | suspends /sys.pɑ̃/ |
suspends /sys.pɑ̃/ |
suspend /sys.pɑ̃/ |
suspendons /sys.pɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
suspendez /sys.pɑ̃.de/ |
suspendent /sys.pɑ̃d/ |
| imperfect | suspendais /sys.pɑ̃.dɛ/ |
suspendais /sys.pɑ̃.dɛ/ |
suspendait /sys.pɑ̃.dɛ/ |
suspendions /sys.pɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
suspendiez /sys.pɑ̃.dje/ |
suspendaient /sys.pɑ̃.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | suspendis /sys.pɑ̃.di/ |
suspendis /sys.pɑ̃.di/ |
suspendit /sys.pɑ̃.di/ |
suspendîmes /sys.pɑ̃.dim/ |
suspendîtes /sys.pɑ̃.dit/ |
suspendirent /sys.pɑ̃.diʁ/ | |
| future | suspendrai /sys.pɑ̃.dʁe/ |
suspendras /sys.pɑ̃.dʁa/ |
suspendra /sys.pɑ̃.dʁa/ |
suspendrons /sys.pɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
suspendrez /sys.pɑ̃.dʁe/ |
suspendront /sys.pɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | suspendrais /sys.pɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
suspendrais /sys.pɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
suspendrait /sys.pɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
suspendrions /sys.pɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
suspendriez /sys.pɑ̃.dʁi.je/ |
suspendraient /sys.pɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | suspende /sys.pɑ̃d/ |
suspendes /sys.pɑ̃d/ |
suspende /sys.pɑ̃d/ |
suspendions /sys.pɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
suspendiez /sys.pɑ̃.dje/ |
suspendent /sys.pɑ̃d/ |
| imperfect2 | suspendisse /sys.pɑ̃.dis/ |
suspendisses /sys.pɑ̃.dis/ |
suspendît /sys.pɑ̃.di/ |
suspendissions /sys.pɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ |
suspendissiez /sys.pɑ̃.di.sje/ |
suspendissent /sys.pɑ̃.dis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | suspends /sys.pɑ̃/ |
— | suspendons /sys.pɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
suspendez /sys.pɑ̃.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “suspendre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.