supremus
Latin
Alternative forms
- superrumus
Etymology
From earlier *suprezmo- < *superezemo- < *superisemo-, from Proto-Italic *superisemos. Equivalent to superus + -issimus. Same development as extrēmus and postrēmus. Compare with summus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /suˈpreː.mus/, [s̠ʊˈpreːmʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /suˈpre.mus/, [suˈprɛːmus]
Adjective
suprēmus (feminine suprēma, neuter suprēmum); first/second declension
- superlative degree of superus
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | suprēmus | suprēma | suprēmum | suprēmī | suprēmae | suprēma | |
Genitive | suprēmī | suprēmae | suprēmī | suprēmōrum | suprēmārum | suprēmōrum | |
Dative | suprēmō | suprēmō | suprēmīs | ||||
Accusative | suprēmum | suprēmam | suprēmum | suprēmōs | suprēmās | suprēma | |
Ablative | suprēmō | suprēmā | suprēmō | suprēmīs | |||
Vocative | suprēme | suprēma | suprēmum | suprēmī | suprēmae | suprēma |
Antonyms
Derived terms
- suprēmitās
Descendants
(all borrowings)
References
- “supremus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- supremus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- supremus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to depart this life: mortem (diem supremum) obire
- (ambiguous) on one's last day: supremo vitae die
- (ambiguous) to perform the last rites for a person: supremo officio in aliquem fungi
- (ambiguous) to perform the last offices of affection: supremis officiis aliquem prosequi (vid sect. VI. 11., note Prosequi...)
- (ambiguous) the last wishes of a deceased person: alicuius mortui voluntas (suprema)
- (ambiguous) to depart this life: mortem (diem supremum) obire
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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