sukka
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sukka, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *sukkaz (“sock”) (compare English sock, Swedish socka), from Latin soccus.[1] Finnic cognates include Ingrian sukka, Karelian sukka, Karelian šukka, Livvi sukku, Ludian suk, Estonian sukk, Livonian sukā and Votic sukkõ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsukːɑ/, [ˈs̠ukːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ukːɑ
- Syllabification(key): suk‧ka
Noun
sukka
Usage notes
If a distinction between socks and stockings needs to be made in Finnish, one may use lyhyt sukka (literally “short sukka”) for socks, and pitkä sukka (literally “long sukka”) for stockings.
Declension
| Inflection of sukka (Kotus type 10*A/koira, kk-k gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sukka | sukat | ||
| genitive | sukan | sukkien | ||
| partitive | sukkaa | sukkia | ||
| illative | sukkaan | sukkiin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | sukka | sukat | ||
| accusative | nom. | sukka | sukat | |
| gen. | sukan | |||
| genitive | sukan | sukkien sukkainrare | ||
| partitive | sukkaa | sukkia | ||
| inessive | sukassa | sukissa | ||
| elative | sukasta | sukista | ||
| illative | sukkaan | sukkiin | ||
| adessive | sukalla | sukilla | ||
| ablative | sukalta | sukilta | ||
| allative | sukalle | sukille | ||
| essive | sukkana | sukkina | ||
| translative | sukaksi | sukiksi | ||
| abessive | sukatta | sukitta | ||
| instructive | — | sukin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of sukka (Kotus type 10*A/koira, kk-k gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
- avokassukka
- hehkusukka
- hoitosukka
- jarrusukka
- joulusukka
- korisukka
- kumisukka
- kutistesukka
- lentosukka
- mustasukkainen
- nailonsukka
- nilkkasukka
- pelastussukka
- pitsisukat
- pitsisukka
- polvisukka
- puolisukka
- putkisukka
- puuvillasukka
- reisisukka
- saumasukka
- silkkisukka
- sinisukka
- sukankudin
- sukankuluttaja
- sukansuu
- sukanterä
- sukanvarsi
- sukkahousut
- sukkajalassa
- sukkalanka
- sukkamehu
- sukkamekko
- sukkanauha
- sukkanukke
- sukkapari
- sukkapuikko
- sukkapuku
- sukkasaippua
- sukkaseitikki
- sukkaside
- sukkasunnuntai
- tennissukka
- tukisukka
- urheilusukka
- varvassukka
- verkkosukka
- villasukka
- vuohissukka
Related terms
References
- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Further reading
- “sukka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
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Kaks punaista viirukasta sukkaa.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsukːɑ/, [ˈs̠ukː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsukːɑ/, [ˈʃukːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ukː, -ukːɑ
- Hyphenation: suk‧ka
Declension
| Declension of sukka (type 3/koira, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sukka | sukat |
| genitive | sukan | sukkiin |
| partitive | sukkaa | sukkia |
| illative | sukkaa | sukkii |
| inessive | sukas | sukis |
| elative | sukast | sukist |
| allative | sukalle | sukille |
| adessive | sukal | sukil |
| ablative | sukalt | sukilt |
| translative | sukaks | sukiks |
| essive | sukkanna, sukkaan | sukkinna, sukkiin |
| exessive1) | sukkant | sukkint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 548
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²sʊkːɑ/, /²sʉkːɑ/
Verb
sukka (present tense sukkar, past tense sukka, past participle sukka, passive infinitive sukkast, present participle sukkande, imperative sukka/sukk)
- to sigh
References
- “sukka” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (Brahmi script)
- सुक्क (Devanagari script)
- সুক্ক (Bengali script)
- සුක්ක (Sinhalese script)
- သုက္က or သုၵ္ၵ or သုၵ်ၵ (Burmese script)
- สุกฺก or สุกกะ (Thai script)
- ᩈᩩᨠ᩠ᨠ (Tai Tham script)
- ສຸກ຺ກ or ສຸກກະ (Lao script)
- សុក្ក (Khmer script)
- 𑄥𑄪𑄇𑄴𑄇 (Chakma script)
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit शुक्र (śukra, “white, bright”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćukrás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk-.
Declension
Declension table of "sukka" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | sukko | sukkā |
| Accusative (second) | sukkaṃ | sukke |
| Instrumental (third) | sukkena | sukkehi or sukkebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | sukkassa or sukkāya or sukkatthaṃ | sukkānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | sukkasmā or sukkamhā or sukkā | sukkehi or sukkebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | sukkassa | sukkānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | sukkasmiṃ or sukkamhi or sukke | sukkesu |
| Vocative (calling) | sukka | sukkā |
Declension table of "sukkā" (feminine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | sukkā | sukkāyo or sukkā |
| Accusative (second) | sukkaṃ | sukkāyo or sukkā |
| Instrumental (third) | sukkāya | sukkāhi or sukkābhi |
| Dative (fourth) | sukkāya | sukkānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | sukkāya | sukkāhi or sukkābhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | sukkāya | sukkānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | sukkāya or sukkāyaṃ | sukkāsu |
| Vocative (calling) | sukke | sukkāyo or sukkā |
Declension table of "sukka" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | sukkaṃ | sukkāni |
| Accusative (second) | sukkaṃ | sukkāni |
| Instrumental (third) | sukkena | sukkehi or sukkebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | sukkassa or sukkāya or sukkatthaṃ | sukkānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | sukkasmā or sukkamhā or sukkā | sukkehi or sukkebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | sukkassa | sukkānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | sukkasmiṃ or sukkamhi or sukke | sukkesu |
| Vocative (calling) | sukka | sukkāni |
Derived terms
- sukkapakkha (“waxing fortnight”)
Declension
Declension table of "sukka" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | sukko | sukkā |
| Accusative (second) | sukkaṃ | sukke |
| Instrumental (third) | sukkena | sukkehi or sukkebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | sukkassa or sukkāya or sukkatthaṃ | sukkānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | sukkasmā or sukkamhā or sukkā | sukkehi or sukkebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | sukkassa | sukkānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | sukkasmiṃ or sukkamhi or sukke | sukkesu |
| Vocative (calling) | sukka | sukkā |
Declension
Declension table of "sukka" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | sukkaṃ | sukkāni |
| Accusative (second) | sukkaṃ | sukkāni |
| Instrumental (third) | sukkena | sukkehi or sukkebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | sukkassa or sukkāya or sukkatthaṃ | sukkānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | sukkasmā or sukkamhā or sukkā | sukkehi or sukkebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | sukkassa | sukkānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | sukkasmiṃ or sukkamhi or sukke | sukkesu |
| Vocative (calling) | sukka | sukkāni |
Descendants
Further reading
- Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “sukka”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
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