stonen
English
Etymology
From Middle English stonen, alteration (due to stone) of earlier stenen, from Old English stǣnen (“stony; of stone, hard as stone; stone, made of stone, built of stone”), from Proto-Germanic *stainīnaz (“made of stone”), equivalent to stone + -en. Cognate with Dutch stenen (“stonen”), German Low German stenen (“stonen”), German steinen (“stonen”).
Adjective
stonen (comparative more stonen, superlative most stonen)
- (archaic) Consisting or made of stone.
- 1869, William Barnes, Poems of rural life in common English:
- […] And up these well-worn blocks of stone
I came when I first ran alone,
The stonen stairs beclimb'd the mound,
Ere father put a foot to ground, […]
Translations
Middle English
Etymology 1
From earlier stenen, from Old English stǣnen, from Proto-West Germanic *stainīn, Proto-Germanic *stainīnaz. Equivalent to ston + -en (“made of”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstɔːnən/
Descendants
- English: stonen
See also
References
- “stōnen(e, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-09.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstɔːnən/
Verb
stonen
- (transitive, intransitive) To throw stones.
- (transitive) To stone, execute using stones.
- (intransitive) To remove or eliminate stones or rocks.
Conjugation
Conjugation of stonen (weak in -ed)
infinitive | (to) stonen, stone | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | stone | stoned | |
2nd-person singular | stonest | stonedest | |
3rd-person singular | stoneth | stoned | |
subjunctive singular | stone | ||
imperative singular | — | ||
plural1 | stonen, stone | stoneden, stonede | |
imperative plural | stoneth, stone | — | |
participles | stonynge, stonende | stoned, ystoned |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References
- “stōnen, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-27.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstɔːnən/
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