srmj

Egyptian

Etymology

s- (causative prefix) +‎ rmj (“to cry”).

Pronunciation

Verb
srmD9

 caus. 3ae inf.

  1. (transitive) to make (someone) cry

Inflection
Conjugation of srmj (causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.) — base stem: srm, geminated stem: srmm
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
srmt, srmj
 srmw, srm
 srmt, srmwt, srmyt
 srm
 srm, srmy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
srm
 ḥr srmt, ḥr srmj
 m srmt, m srmj
 r srmt, r srmj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect srm.n
 srmw, srm, srmy
 consecutive srm.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative srmt
perfective3 srm
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 srm.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective srm, srmy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 srmw, srm, srmy
 srmw, srm, srmy
 potentialis1 srm.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive srm, srmy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect srm.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective srmw1, srmy, srm
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 srm
 srmy, srm
imperfective srmm, srmmy, srmmw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 srmm, srmmj6, srmmy6
 srmm, srmmw5
prospective srmw1, srmy, srm, srmtj7
 — srmwtj1 4, srmtj4, srmt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

References
  • Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 121
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