spiratus
Latin
Etymology
From spīrō (“breathe, respire; live”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /spiːˈraː.tus/, [s̠piːˈräːt̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /spiˈra.tus/, [spiˈräːt̪us]
Declension
Fourth-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | spīrātus | spīrātūs |
| Genitive | spīrātūs | spīrātuum |
| Dative | spīrātuī | spīrātibus |
| Accusative | spīrātum | spīrātūs |
| Ablative | spīrātū | spīrātibus |
| Vocative | spīrātus | spīrātūs |
Synonyms
- (breath): spīrāculum, spīrātiō, spīritus
- (breathing): spīrāmen, spīrāmentum, spīritus
Related terms
References
- “spiratus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- spiratus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- spiratus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- spiratus in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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