spesies
Afrikaans
Finnish
Etymology
Coined by the Swedish Neogrammarian linguist Adolf Noreen in 1904, adopted into Finnish grammatical vocabulary in 1915.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspeːsies/, [ˈs̠pe̞ːs̠ie̞s̠]
Noun
spesies (dated)
- (grammar) definiteness or indefiniteness (the quality of a language of expressing the nouns and noun phrases in either definite or indefinite form; the Indoeuropean languages generally have this quality whereas some others, like the Finno-Ugric languages, don't)
Usage notes
- Biological species is laji in Finnish.
Declension
Inflection of spesies (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | spesies | spesiekset | ||
genitive | spesieksen | spesiesten spesieksien | ||
partitive | spesiestä | spesieksiä | ||
illative | spesiekseen | spesieksiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | spesies | spesiekset | ||
accusative | nom. | spesies | spesiekset | |
gen. | spesieksen | |||
genitive | spesieksen | spesiesten spesieksien | ||
partitive | spesiestä | spesieksiä | ||
inessive | spesieksessä | spesieksissä | ||
elative | spesieksestä | spesieksistä | ||
illative | spesiekseen | spesieksiin | ||
adessive | spesieksellä | spesieksillä | ||
ablative | spesiekseltä | spesieksiltä | ||
allative | spesiekselle | spesieksille | ||
essive | spesieksenä | spesieksinä | ||
translative | spesiekseksi | spesieksiksi | ||
abessive | spesieksettä | spesieksittä | ||
instructive | — | spesieksin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of spesies (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Hyponyms
Further reading
- “spesies”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
- "Definiteness in Finnish", article by Andrew Chesterman
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spɛ.ˈsi.ɛs/
- Rhymes: -ɛs, -s
- Hyphenation: spe‧si‧es
Noun
spesies (plural spesies-spesies, first-person possessive spesiesku, second-person possessive spesiesmu, third-person possessive spesiesnya)
Derived terms
- spesies fokus
- spesies invasif
- spesies kunci
- spesies nitrogen reaktif
- spesies oksigen reaktif
- spesies payung
- spesies reaktif oksigen
Further reading
- “spesies” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Pronunciation
- (Malaysia) IPA(key): /spe.sis/
- (Indonesia) IPA(key): /spɛ.si.ɛs/
Noun
spesies (Jawi spelling سڤيسيس, plural spesies-spesies, informal 1st possessive spesiesku, 2nd possessive spesiesmu, 3rd possessive spesiesnya)
Further reading
- “spesies” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
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