sombrero
See also: sombréro
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish sombrero (“hat”), from sombra (“shadow, shade”) + -ero, literally, "shade-maker". The drink was named after the hat.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /səmˈbɹɛɹ.oʊ/, /sɑmˈbɹɛɹ.oʊ/, /soʊmˈbɹɛɹ.oʊ/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- Rhymes: -ɛɹəʊ
Noun
sombrero (plural sombreros)
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sombrero
- A kind of hat with a high conical or cylindrical crown and a saucer-shaped brim, highly embroidered, made of plush felt.
- 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VII, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 135:
- Beatrice looked up and saw a man standing before her; the huge sombrero overshadowed his face, but the light of the lamp shone on a large and glittering knife in his girdle.
- A mixed drink with coffee liqueur and cream.
- (bowling) A series of four consecutive strikes.
Derived terms
- golden sombrero
- platinum sombrero
- titanium sombrero
Translations
hat
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bowling: series of four strikes
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Bikol Central
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /somˈbɾeɾo/, [somˈbɾe.ɾo]
- Hyphenation: som‧bre‧ro
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsombrɛro]
- Hyphenation: som‧b‧re‧ro
Declension
Finnish
Etymology
From Spanish.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsombre(ː)ro/, [ˈs̠o̞mbre̞(ː)ro̞]
- Rhymes: -ombrero
- Syllabification(key): somb‧re‧ro
Declension
Inflection of sombrero (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | sombrero | sombrerot | ||
genitive | sombreron | sombrerojen sombreroiden sombreroitten | ||
partitive | sombreroa | sombreroja sombreroita | ||
illative | sombreroon | sombreroihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | sombrero | sombrerot | ||
accusative | nom. | sombrero | sombrerot | |
gen. | sombreron | |||
genitive | sombreron | sombrerojen sombreroiden sombreroitten | ||
partitive | sombreroa | sombreroja sombreroita | ||
inessive | sombrerossa | sombreroissa | ||
elative | sombrerosta | sombreroista | ||
illative | sombreroon | sombreroihin | ||
adessive | sombrerolla | sombreroilla | ||
ablative | sombrerolta | sombreroilta | ||
allative | sombrerolle | sombreroille | ||
essive | sombrerona | sombreroina | ||
translative | sombreroksi | sombreroiksi | ||
abessive | sombrerotta | sombreroitta | ||
instructive | — | sombreroin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of sombrero (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “sombrero”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
French
Further reading
- “sombrero”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
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sombrero
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsombrɛroː], [ˈsombreːroː]
- Hyphenation: somb‧re‧ro
- Rhymes: -roː
Noun
sombrero (plural sombrerók)
- sombrero (hat with a high conical or cylindrical crown and a saucer-shaped brim)
Declension
Inflection of sombrero | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sombrero | sombrerók |
accusative | sombrerót | sombrerókat |
dative | sombrerónak | sombreróknak |
instrumental | sombreróval | sombrerókkal |
causal-final | sombreróért | sombrerókért |
translative | sombreróvá | sombrerókká |
terminative | sombreróig | sombrerókig |
essive-formal | sombreróként | sombrerókként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | sombreróban | sombrerókban |
superessive | sombrerón | sombrerókon |
adessive | sombrerónál | sombreróknál |
illative | sombreróba | sombrerókba |
sublative | sombreróra | sombrerókra |
allative | sombreróhoz | sombrerókhoz |
elative | sombreróból | sombrerókból |
delative | sombreróról | sombrerókról |
ablative | sombrerótól | sombreróktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
sombreróé | sombreróké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
sombreróéi | sombrerókéi |
Possessive forms of sombrero | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | sombreróm | sombreróim |
2nd person sing. | sombreród | sombreróid |
3rd person sing. | sombrerója | sombrerói |
1st person plural | sombrerónk | sombreróink |
2nd person plural | sombrerótok | sombreróitok |
3rd person plural | sombrerójuk | sombreróik |
Derived terms
- sombrerós
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /somˈbrɛ.ro/
- Rhymes: -ɛro
- Hyphenation: som‧brè‧ro
Anagrams
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɔmˈbrɛ.rɔ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛrɔ
- Syllabification: som‧bre‧ro
Declension
Declension of sombrero
or
Indeclinable.
Further reading
- sombrero in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Declension
Declension of sombrero
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsɔmbrerɔ]
Noun
sombrero n (genitive singular sombrera, nominative plural sombrerá, genitive plural sombrer, declension pattern of mesto)
- sombrero (hat)
Declension
Further reading
- “sombrero”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /somˈbɾeɾo/ [sõmˈbɾe.ɾo]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -eɾo
- Syllabification: som‧bre‧ro
Derived terms
Descendants
Descendants
- → Arabic: صُمبرَيرَة
- → Chamicuro: sompelelo
- → English: sombrero
- → Finnish: sombrero
- → French: sombréro, sombrero
- → Georgian: სომბრერო (sombrero)
- → Hungarian: szombréró
- → Isthmus Zapotec: sombreru
- → Italian: sombrero
- → Japanese: ソンブレロ
- → Morelos Nahuatl: xomplelo
- → Northern Puebla Nahuatl: xompilelo
- → Russian: сомбреро (sombrero)
- → Swahili: shumburere, shumbulele
- → Tagalog: sambalilo
- → Tagalog: sumbrero
- → Tataltepec Chatino: smalyu
- → Tezoatlán Mixtec: mvélo̱
- → Ye'kwana: samjededu
- → Yosondúa Mixtec: lelu
Further reading
- “sombrero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Usage notes
The -s plural forms are not in the dictionaries from the Swedish Academy, but seem to be more common in practice.
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- sumbrero
- sumblero
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /somˈbɾeɾo/, [somˈbɾɛ.ɾo]
- Hyphenation: som‧bre‧ro
Derived terms
- sombreruhan
- sombreruhin
Further reading
- “sombrero”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl
References
- Pequeño diccionario ilustrado: Náhuatl de los municipios de Zacatlán, Tepetzintla y Ahuacatlán (in Spanish), Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., 2006, page 19
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