skm

See also: SKM

Egyptian

s- (causative prefix) +‎ km (“to complete”).

caus. 2-lit.

(transitive) to complete, to make whole
(transitive) to spend (a period of time or lifespan) through to the end
(transitive, mathematics) to bring a sum up to a desired value by supplying a missing addend (+ m: in order to sum up to (the desired value))
(transitive, Late Egyptian) to end (a letter)
(transitive) to finish, to put an end to, to destroy (enemies or their spirits, hearts, or limbs)

Conjugation of skm (causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.) — base stem: skm

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
skmt, skm	skmw, skm	skmt	skm	skm

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
skm	ḥr skm	m skm	r skm

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	skm.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	skm	active + .tj¹, .tw²	skm	skm, skmw⁵, skmy⁵
imperfective	skm, skmy, skmw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	skm, skmj⁶, skmy⁶	skm, skmw⁵
prospective	skm, skmtj⁷	—	skmwtj^{1 4}, skmtj⁴, skmt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

The infinitive of this verb is treated as feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of skm

skm

[since the New Kingdom]

caus. 2-lit.

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Conjugation of skm (causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.) — base stem: skm

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
skmt, skm	skmw, skm	skmt	skm	skm

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
skm	ḥr skm	m skm	r skm

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	skm.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	skm	active + .tj¹, .tw²	skm	skm, skmw⁵, skmy⁵
imperfective	skm, skmy, skmw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	skm, skmj⁶, skmy⁶	skm, skmw⁵
prospective	skm, skmtj⁷	—	skmwtj^{1 4}, skmtj⁴, skmt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of skm

skm

Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1930) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 4, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 317.2–317.13
Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 251

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