skald

See also: skáld

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse skald. Doublet of scold.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /skɔːld/, /skæld/
  • Rhymes: -ɔːld, -æld
  • Homophone: scald

Noun

skald (plural skalds)

  1. (historical) A Nordic poet of the Viking Age.
    • 1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter I, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. [], volume III, Edinburgh: [] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. [], →OCLC, page 28:
      The fire was spreading rapidly through all parts of the castle, when Ulrica, who had first kindled it, appeared on a turret, in the guise of one of the ancient furies, yelling forth a war-song, such as was of yore chaunted on the field of battle by the scalds of the yet heathen Saxons.
    • 1913, Henry Bedford-Jones, Flamehair the Skald: A Tale of the Days of Hardrede: passim:
    • 2010, Myra Gross, Archie Gunn, The Star of Valhalla, Wildside Press, →ISBN, page 335:
      Command Egil the Skald to stand forth and stir our viking blood with his songs of thee.

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse skald.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /skalt/

Noun

skald n (genitive singular skalds, plural skald or skøld)

  1. poet, composer

Declension

Declension of skald
n3 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative skald skaldið skald skaldini
accusative skald skaldið skald skaldini
dative skaldi skaldinum skaldum skaldunum
genitive skalds skaldsins skalda skaldanna
Declension of skald
n5 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative skald skaldið skøld skøldini
accusative skald skaldið skøld skøldini
dative skaldi skaldinum skøldum skøldunum
genitive skalds skaldsins skalda skaldanna

Hyponyms

Further reading

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Norse skald, skáld.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /skɑld/

Noun

skald m (definite singular skalden, indefinite plural skaldar, definite plural skaldane)

  1. (historical) a skald

References

  • “skald” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
  • “skald”, in Norsk Ordbok: ordbok over det norske folkemålet og det nynorske skriftmålet, Oslo: Samlaget, 1950-2016

Old Norse

Alternative forms

Etymology

Uncertain, but possibly from Proto-Germanic *skeldaną,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *skeldʰ-.[1] Compare German schelten and Dutch schelden.

Noun

skald n

  1. poet, skald

Declension

Derived terms

  • hǫfuðskald (chief skalds)
  • Skaldatal (traditional list of skalds and the kings they served)
  • skaldmær (skald-maiden, poetess)
  • skaldskapr (skaldship; poetry)
  • skaldstǫng (a “skald-pole”; pagan ritual object)
  • skeldinn (versed in poetry)

Descendants

References

  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*skelda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 439

Polish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Norse skald.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /skalt/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -alt
  • Syllabification: skald

Noun

skald m pers

  1. (historical) skald (Nordic poet)
    Hypernyms: poeta, śpiewak

Declension

Further reading

  • skald in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse skald.

Pronunciation

  • (skȁld) IPA(key): /skâld/
  • (skȃld) IPA(key): /skâːld/

Noun

skȁld m (Cyrillic spelling ска̏лд) or skȃld m (Cyrillic spelling ска̑лд)

  1. skald

Slovak

Etymology

Derived from Old Norse skald.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /skaɫt/

Noun

skald m anim (genitive singular skalda, nominative plural skaldi, skaldovia, declension pattern of chlap)

  1. skald

Declension

Derived terms

  • skaldský
  • skaldický

References

  • skald”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Swedish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Norse skald. The inherited form would be *skåll.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /skald/
  • Rhymes: -ald

Noun

skald c

  1. (historical) skald
  2. (higher register) poet
    Synonym: poet
    • 1897 December 7, August Strindberg, edited by Torsten Eklund, August Strindbergs brev. 12. December 1896–augusti 1898 (letter), Till Emil Kléen, page 231:
      Skalden, hvilken har journalismen som näringsfång borde medan han är jemförelsevis ung göra en studieresa till Europens hufvudstad, Paris; t.ex. under pretext studera journalism och telegrambyråkratism.
      The poet, who has journalism as a livelihood, while he is comparatively young, should make a study trip to the capital of Europe, Paris; for example under the pretext of studying journalism and telegram bureaucracy.

Declension

Declension of skald 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative skald skalden skalder skalderna
Genitive skalds skaldens skalders skaldernas

Derived terms

References

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