siza

Northern Ndebele

Verb

-síza

  1. to help, to aid, to assist

Inflection

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-síza

  1. (transitive) to help, to aid, to assist
  2. (transitive) to benefit, to be useful to

Inflection
Tone H
Infinitive ukusiza
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukusiza ukungasizi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular siza -size
Plural sizani -sizeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyasiza, ngisiza engisizayo, engisiza ngisiza angisizi engingasizi ngingasizi
2nd singular uyasiza, usiza osizayo, osiza usiza awusizi ongasizi ungasizi
1st plural siyasiza, sisiza esisizayo, esisiza sisiza asisizi esingasizi singasizi
2nd plural niyasiza, nisiza enisizayo, enisiza nisiza anisizi eningasizi ningasizi
Class 1 uyasiza, usiza osizayo, osiza esiza akasizi ongasizi engasizi
Class 2 bayasiza, basiza abasizayo, abasiza besiza abasizi abangasizi bengasizi
Class 3 uyasiza, usiza osizayo, osiza usiza awusizi ongasizi ungasizi
Class 4 iyasiza, isiza esizayo, esiza isiza ayisizi engasizi ingasizi
Class 5 liyasiza, lisiza elisizayo, elisiza lisiza alisizi elingasizi lingasizi
Class 6 ayasiza, asiza asizayo, asiza esiza awasizi angasizi engasizi
Class 7 siyasiza, sisiza esisizayo, esisiza sisiza asisizi esingasizi singasizi
Class 8 ziyasiza, zisiza ezisizayo, ezisiza zisiza azisizi ezingasizi zingasizi
Class 9 iyasiza, isiza esizayo, esiza isiza ayisizi engasizi ingasizi
Class 10 ziyasiza, zisiza ezisizayo, ezisiza zisiza azisizi ezingasizi zingasizi
Class 11 luyasiza, lusiza olusizayo, olusiza lusiza alusizi olungasizi lungasizi
Class 14 buyasiza, busiza obusizayo, obusiza busiza abusizi obungasizi bungasizi
Class 15 kuyasiza, kusiza okusizayo, okusiza kusiza akusizi okungasizi kungasizi
Class 17 kuyasiza, kusiza okusizayo, okusiza kusiza akusizi okungasizi kungasizi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngisizile, ngisizē engisizile, engisizē ngisizile, ngisizē angisizanga engingasizanga ngingasizanga
2nd singular usizile, usizē osizile, osizē usizile, usizē awusizanga ongasizanga ungasizanga
1st plural sisizile, sisizē esisizile, esisizē sisizile, sisizē asisizanga esingasizanga singasizanga
2nd plural nisizile, nisizē enisizile, enisizē nisizile, nisizē anisizanga eningasizanga ningasizanga
Class 1 usizile, usizē osizile, osizē esizile, esizē akasizanga ongasizanga engasizanga
Class 2 basizile, basizē abasizile, abasizē besizile, besizē abasizanga abangasizanga bengasizanga
Class 3 usizile, usizē osizile, osizē usizile, usizē awusizanga ongasizanga ungasizanga
Class 4 isizile, isizē esizile, esizē isizile, isizē ayisizanga engasizanga ingasizanga
Class 5 lisizile, lisizē elisizile, elisizē lisizile, lisizē alisizanga elingasizanga lingasizanga
Class 6 asizile, asizē asizile, asizē esizile, esizē awasizanga angasizanga engasizanga
Class 7 sisizile, sisizē esisizile, esisizē sisizile, sisizē asisizanga esingasizanga singasizanga
Class 8 zisizile, zisizē ezisizile, ezisizē zisizile, zisizē azisizanga ezingasizanga zingasizanga
Class 9 isizile, isizē esizile, esizē isizile, isizē ayisizanga engasizanga ingasizanga
Class 10 zisizile, zisizē ezisizile, ezisizē zisizile, zisizē azisizanga ezingasizanga zingasizanga
Class 11 lusizile, lusizē olusizile, olusizē lusizile, lusizē alusizanga olungasizanga lungasizanga
Class 14 busizile, busizē obusizile, obusizē busizile, busizē abusizanga obungasizanga bungasizanga
Class 15 kusizile, kusizē okusizile, okusizē kusizile, kusizē akusizanga okungasizanga kungasizanga
Class 17 kusizile, kusizē okusizile, okusizē kusizile, kusizē akusizanga okungasizanga kungasizanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāsiza engāsiza ngāsiza angisizanga engingasizanga ngingasizanga
2nd singular wāsiza owāsiza wāsiza awusizanga ongasizanga ungasizanga
1st plural sāsiza esāsiza sāsiza asisizanga esingasizanga singasizanga
2nd plural nāsiza enāsiza nāsiza anisizanga eningasizanga ningasizanga
Class 1 wāsiza owāsiza āsiza akasizanga ongasizanga engasizanga
Class 2 bāsiza abāsiza bāsiza abasizanga abangasizanga bengasizanga
Class 3 wāsiza owāsiza wāsiza awusizanga ongasizanga ungasizanga
Class 4 yāsiza eyāsiza yāsiza ayisizanga engasizanga ingasizanga
Class 5 lāsiza elāsiza lāsiza alisizanga elingasizanga lingasizanga
Class 6 āsiza āsiza āsiza awasizanga angasizanga engasizanga
Class 7 sāsiza esāsiza sāsiza asisizanga esingasizanga singasizanga
Class 8 zāsiza ezāsiza zāsiza azisizanga ezingasizanga zingasizanga
Class 9 yāsiza eyāsiza yāsiza ayisizanga engasizanga ingasizanga
Class 10 zāsiza ezāsiza zāsiza azisizanga ezingasizanga zingasizanga
Class 11 lwāsiza olwāsiza lwāsiza alusizanga olungasizanga lungasizanga
Class 14 bāsiza obāsiza bāsiza abusizanga obungasizanga bungasizanga
Class 15 kwāsiza okwāsiza kwāsiza akusizanga okungasizanga kungasizanga
Class 17 kwāsiza okwāsiza kwāsiza akusizanga okungasizanga kungasizanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingasiza — ngingasiza ngingesize — ngingesize
2nd singular ungasiza — ungasiza ungesize — ungesize
1st plural singasiza — singasiza singesize — singesize
2nd plural ningasiza — ningasiza ningesize — ningesize
Class 1 angasiza — engasiza angesize — engesize
Class 2 bangasiza — bengasiza bangesize — bengesize
Class 3 ungasiza — ungasiza ungesize — ungesize
Class 4 ingasiza — ingasiza ingesize — ingesize
Class 5 lingasiza — lingasiza lingesize — lingesize
Class 6 angasiza — engasiza angesize — engesize
Class 7 singasiza — singasiza singesize — singesize
Class 8 zingasiza — zingasiza zingesize — zingesize
Class 9 ingasiza — ingasiza ingesize — ingesize
Class 10 zingasiza — zingasiza zingesize — zingesize
Class 11 lungasiza — lungasiza lungesize — lungesize
Class 14 bungasiza — bungasiza bungesize — bungesize
Class 15 kungasiza — kungasiza kungesize — kungesize
Class 17 kungasiza — kungasiza kungesize — kungesize
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizosiza engizosiza ngizosiza angizusiza engingezusiza ngingezusiza
2nd singular uzosiza ozosiza uzosiza awuzusiza ongezusiza ungezusiza
1st plural sizosiza esizosiza sizosiza asizusiza esingezusiza singezusiza
2nd plural nizosiza enizosiza nizosiza anizusiza eningezusiza ningezusiza
Class 1 uzosiza ozosiza ezosiza akazusiza ongezusiza engezusiza
Class 2 bazosiza abazosiza bezosiza abazusiza abangezusiza bengezusiza
Class 3 uzosiza ozosiza uzosiza awuzusiza ongezusiza ungezusiza
Class 4 izosiza ezosiza izosiza ayizusiza engezusiza ingezusiza
Class 5 lizosiza elizosiza lizosiza alizusiza elingezusiza lingezusiza
Class 6 azosiza azosiza ezosiza awazusiza angezusiza engezusiza
Class 7 sizosiza esizosiza sizosiza asizusiza esingezusiza singezusiza
Class 8 zizosiza ezizosiza zizosiza azizusiza ezingezusiza zingezusiza
Class 9 izosiza ezosiza izosiza ayizusiza engezusiza ingezusiza
Class 10 zizosiza ezizosiza zizosiza azizusiza ezingezusiza zingezusiza
Class 11 luzosiza oluzosiza luzosiza aluzusiza olungezusiza lungezusiza
Class 14 buzosiza obuzosiza buzosiza abuzusiza obungezusiza bungezusiza
Class 15 kuzosiza okuzosiza kuzosiza akuzusiza okungezusiza kungezusiza
Class 17 kuzosiza okuzosiza kuzosiza akuzusiza okungezusiza kungezusiza
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyosiza engiyosiza ngiyosiza angiyusiza engingeyusiza ngingeyusiza
2nd singular uyosiza oyosiza uyosiza awuyusiza ongeyusiza ungeyusiza
1st plural siyosiza esiyosiza siyosiza asiyusiza esingeyusiza singeyusiza
2nd plural niyosiza eniyosiza niyosiza aniyusiza eningeyusiza ningeyusiza
Class 1 uyosiza oyosiza eyosiza akayusiza ongeyusiza engeyusiza
Class 2 bayosiza abayosiza beyosiza abayusiza abangeyusiza bengeyusiza
Class 3 uyosiza oyosiza uyosiza awuyusiza ongeyusiza ungeyusiza
Class 4 iyosiza eyosiza iyosiza ayiyusiza engeyusiza ingeyusiza
Class 5 liyosiza eliyosiza liyosiza aliyusiza elingeyusiza lingeyusiza
Class 6 ayosiza ayosiza eyosiza awayusiza angeyusiza engeyusiza
Class 7 siyosiza esiyosiza siyosiza asiyusiza esingeyusiza singeyusiza
Class 8 ziyosiza eziyosiza ziyosiza aziyusiza ezingeyusiza zingeyusiza
Class 9 iyosiza eyosiza iyosiza ayiyusiza engeyusiza ingeyusiza
Class 10 ziyosiza eziyosiza ziyosiza aziyusiza ezingeyusiza zingeyusiza
Class 11 luyosiza oluyosiza luyosiza aluyusiza olungeyusiza lungeyusiza
Class 14 buyosiza obuyosiza buyosiza abuyusiza obungeyusiza bungeyusiza
Class 15 kuyosiza okuyosiza kuyosiza akuyusiza okungeyusiza kungeyusiza
Class 17 kuyosiza okuyosiza kuyosiza akuyusiza okungeyusiza kungeyusiza
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngisize ngingasizi
2nd singular usize ungasizi
1st plural sisize singasizi
2nd plural nisize ningasizi
Class 1 asize angasizi
Class 2 basize bangasizi
Class 3 usize ungasizi
Class 4 isize ingasizi
Class 5 lisize lingasizi
Class 6 asize angasizi
Class 7 sisize singasizi
Class 8 zisize zingasizi
Class 9 isize ingasizi
Class 10 zisize zingasizi
Class 11 lusize lungasizi
Class 14 busize bungasizi
Class 15 kusize kungasizi
Class 17 kusize kungasizi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngasiza ngangasiza, angasiza, angangasiza
2nd singular wasiza wangasiza, awasiza, awangasiza
1st plural sasiza sangasiza, asasiza, asangasiza
2nd plural nasiza nangasiza, anasiza, anangasiza
Class 1 wasiza wangasiza, akasiza, akangasiza
Class 2 basiza bangasiza, abasiza, abangasiza
Class 3 wasiza wangasiza, awasiza, awangasiza
Class 4 yasiza yangasiza, ayasiza, ayangasiza
Class 5 lasiza langasiza, alasiza, alangasiza
Class 6 asiza angasiza, awasiza, awangasiza
Class 7 sasiza sangasiza, asasiza, asangasiza
Class 8 zasiza zangasiza, azasiza, azangasiza
Class 9 yasiza yangasiza, ayasiza, ayangasiza
Class 10 zasiza zangasiza, azasiza, azangasiza
Class 11 lwasiza lwangasiza, alwasiza, alwangasiza
Class 14 basiza bangasiza, abasiza, abangasiza
Class 15 kwasiza kwangasiza, akwasiza, akwangasiza
Class 17 kwasiza kwangasiza, akwasiza, akwangasiza

References
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