sigler
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of sigler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | sigler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | siglant /si.ɡlɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | siglé /si.ɡle/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | sigle /siɡl/ |
sigles /siɡl/ |
sigle /siɡl/ |
siglons /si.ɡlɔ̃/ |
siglez /si.ɡle/ |
siglent /siɡl/ |
| imperfect | siglais /si.ɡlɛ/ |
siglais /si.ɡlɛ/ |
siglait /si.ɡlɛ/ |
siglions /si.ɡli.jɔ̃/ |
sigliez /si.ɡli.je/ |
siglaient /si.ɡlɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | siglai /si.ɡle/ |
siglas /si.ɡla/ |
sigla /si.ɡla/ |
siglâmes /si.ɡlam/ |
siglâtes /si.ɡlat/ |
siglèrent /si.ɡlɛʁ/ | |
| future | siglerai /si.ɡlə.ʁe/ |
sigleras /si.ɡlə.ʁa/ |
siglera /si.ɡlə.ʁa/ |
siglerons /si.ɡlə.ʁɔ̃/ |
siglerez /si.ɡlə.ʁe/ |
sigleront /si.ɡlə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | siglerais /si.ɡlə.ʁɛ/ |
siglerais /si.ɡlə.ʁɛ/ |
siglerait /si.ɡlə.ʁɛ/ |
siglerions /si.ɡlə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
sigleriez /si.ɡlə.ʁje/ |
sigleraient /si.ɡlə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | sigle /siɡl/ |
sigles /siɡl/ |
sigle /siɡl/ |
siglions /si.ɡli.jɔ̃/ |
sigliez /si.ɡli.je/ |
siglent /siɡl/ |
| imperfect2 | siglasse /si.ɡlas/ |
siglasses /si.ɡlas/ |
siglât /si.ɡla/ |
siglassions /si.ɡla.sjɔ̃/ |
siglassiez /si.ɡla.sje/ |
siglassent /si.ɡlas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | sigle /siɡl/ |
— | siglons /si.ɡlɔ̃/ |
siglez /si.ɡle/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old French
Alternative forms
- seigler, singler
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Norse sigla, from Proto-Germanic *siglijaną.
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | sigler | avoir siglé | |||||
| gerund | en siglant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | siglant | ||||||
| past participle | siglé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | sigle | sigles | sigle | siglons | siglez | siglent |
| imperfect | sigloie, sigleie, sigloe, sigleve | sigloies, sigleies, sigloes, sigleves | sigloit, sigleit, siglot, sigleve | sigliiens, sigliens | sigliiez, sigliez | sigloient, sigleient, sigloent, siglevent | |
| preterite | siglai | siglas | sigla | siglames | siglastes | siglerent | |
| future | siglerai | sigleras | siglera | siglerons | sigleroiz, siglereiz, siglerez | sigleront | |
| conditional | sigleroie, siglereie | sigleroies, siglereies | sigleroit, siglereit | sigleriiens, sigleriens | sigleriiez, sigleriez | sigleroient, siglereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | sigle | sigles | sigle | siglons | siglez | siglent |
| imperfect | siglasse | siglasses | siglast | siglissons, siglissiens | siglissoiz, siglissez, siglissiez | siglassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | sigle | — | siglons | siglez | — | ||
Descendants
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (sigler)
- sigler on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
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