sencillo

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish senziello, from Vulgar Latin *singellus, from Latin singulus. Compare Portuguese singelo, Catalan senzill, Asturian cenciellu.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (most of Spain) /senˈθiʝo/ [sẽn̟ˈθi.ʝo]
IPA^(key): (rural northern Spain) /senˈθiʎo/ [sẽn̟ˈθi.ʎo]

IPA^(key): (most of Latin America) /senˈsiʝo/ [sẽnˈsi.ʝo]
IPA^(key): (Andes Mountains) /senˈsiʎo/ [sẽnˈsi.ʎo]
IPA^(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /senˈsiʃo/ [sẽnˈsi.ʃo]
IPA^(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /senˈsiʒo/ [sẽnˈsi.ʒo]

(most of Spain and Latin America) Rhymes: -iʝo
(rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains) Rhymes: -iʎo
(Buenos Aires and environs) Rhymes: -iʃo
(elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) Rhymes: -iʒo

Syllabification: sen‧ci‧llo

Adjective

sencillo (feminine sencilla, masculine plural sencillos, feminine plural sencillas, superlative sencillísimo)

plain
simple, straightforward
Antonym: complicado

Usage notes

A way to think of the difference between sencillo and simple, which both mean "simple" in English, is that the antonym of sencillo is complicado (“complicated”), whereas the antonym of simple is complejo (“complex”).

Descendants

→ Catalan: senzill

Noun

sencillo m (plural sencillos)

(music) single
(baseball) single
(Latin America, southern Philippines) small change
Synonym: calderilla

Descendants

→ Bikol Central: sensilyo
→ Cebuano: sensilyo

Further reading

“sencillo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
sencillo on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^es

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