sceamh

Irish

Alternative forms
  • sgeamh (obsolete)[1]

Etymology

From Middle Irish scem.[2] The verb is derived from the noun.

Noun

sceamh f (genitive singular sceimhe, nominative plural sceamhanna)

  1. bark, yap
  2. yelp, squeal
    lig sceamh ― to yelp, squeal etc.

Declension
Declension of sceamh

Second declension

Bare forms

Case Singular Plural
Nominative sceamh sceamhanna
Vocative a sceamh a sceamhanna
Genitive sceimhe sceamhanna
Dative sceamh
sceimh (archaic, dialectal)		 sceamhanna

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an sceamh na sceamhanna
Genitive na sceimhe na sceamhanna
Dative leis an sceamh
leis an sceimh (archaic, dialectal)

don sceamh
don sceimh (archaic, dialectal)

 leis na sceamhanna

Derived terms
  • sceamhach
  • sceamhlachán

Verb

sceamh (present analytic sceamhann, future analytic sceamhfaidh, verbal noun sceamhaíl, past participle sceafa) (intransitive)

  1. to bark, yap
  2. to yelp, squeal

Conjugation
conjugation of sceamh (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present sceamhim sceamhann tú;
sceamhir†		 sceamhann sé, sí sceamhimid sceamhann sibh sceamhann siad;
sceamhid†		 a sceamhann; a sceamhas sceamhtar
past sceamh mé; sceamhas sceamh tú; sceamhis sceamh sé, sí sceamhamar; sceamh muid sceamh sibh; sceamhabhair sceamh siad; sceamhadar a sceamh /
ar sceamh*		 sceamhadh
past habitual sceamhinn sceamhtá sceamhadh sé, sí sceamhimis; sceamhadh muid sceamhadh sibh sceamhidís; sceamhadh siad a sceamhadh /
a sceamhadh*		 sceamhtí
future sceamhfidh mé;
sceamhfad		 sceamhfidh tú;
sceamhfir†		 sceamhfidh sé, sí sceamhfimid;
sceamhfidh muid		 sceamhfidh sibh sceamhfidh siad;
sceamhfid†		 a sceamhfidh; a sceamhfas sceamhfar
conditional sceamhfinn sceamhfá sceamhfadh sé, sí sceamhfimis; sceamhfadh muid sceamhfadh sibh sceamhfidís; sceamhfadh siad a sceamhfadh /
a sceamhfadh*		 sceamhfí
subjunctive present go sceamh mé;
go sceamhad†		 go sceamh tú;
go sceamhir†		 go sceamh sé, sí go sceamhimid;
go sceamh muid		 go sceamh sibh go sceamh siad;
go sceamhid†		 — go sceamhtar
past dá sceamhinn dá sceamhtá dá sceamhadh sé, sí dá sceamhimis;
dá sceamhadh muid		 dá sceamhadh sibh dá sceamhidís;
dá sceamhadh siad		 — dá sceamhtí
imperative sceamhim sceamh sceamhadh sé, sí sceamhimis sceamhigí;
sceamhidh†		 sceamhidís — sceamhtar
verbal noun sceamhaíl
past participle sceafa

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form

Derived terms
  • sceamh ar (“to scold”)

References
  1. “sceamh”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
  2. G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “scem”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Further reading
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