scarifo

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Ancient Greek σκαρῖφάομαι (skarîpháomai, “to scratch an outline (on the body)”), from σκᾰ́ρῑφος (skárīphos, “etching, writing”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (the source of Latin scribō).

Pronunciation

Verb

scarīfō (present infinitive scarīfāre, perfect active scarīfāvī, supine scarīfātum); first conjugation

  1. (transitive) to scratch open, scarify

Conjugation
   Conjugation of scarīfō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present scarīfō scarīfās scarīfat scarīfāmus scarīfātis scarīfant
imperfect scarīfābam scarīfābās scarīfābat scarīfābāmus scarīfābātis scarīfābant
future scarīfābō scarīfābis scarīfābit scarīfābimus scarīfābitis scarīfābunt
perfect scarīfāvī scarīfāvistī scarīfāvit scarīfāvimus scarīfāvistis scarīfāvērunt,
scarīfāvēre
pluperfect scarīfāveram scarīfāverās scarīfāverat scarīfāverāmus scarīfāverātis scarīfāverant
future perfect scarīfāverō scarīfāveris scarīfāverit scarīfāverimus scarīfāveritis scarīfāverint
passive present scarīfor scarīfāris,
scarīfāre		 scarīfātur scarīfāmur scarīfāminī scarīfantur
imperfect scarīfābar scarīfābāris,
scarīfābāre		 scarīfābātur scarīfābāmur scarīfābāminī scarīfābantur
future scarīfābor scarīfāberis,
scarīfābere		 scarīfābitur scarīfābimur scarīfābiminī scarīfābuntur
perfect scarīfātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect scarīfātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect scarīfātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present scarīfem scarīfēs scarīfet scarīfēmus scarīfētis scarīfent
imperfect scarīfārem scarīfārēs scarīfāret scarīfārēmus scarīfārētis scarīfārent
perfect scarīfāverim scarīfāverīs scarīfāverit scarīfāverīmus scarīfāverītis scarīfāverint
pluperfect scarīfāvissem scarīfāvissēs scarīfāvisset scarīfāvissēmus scarīfāvissētis scarīfāvissent
passive present scarīfer scarīfēris,
scarīfēre		 scarīfētur scarīfēmur scarīfēminī scarīfentur
imperfect scarīfārer scarīfārēris,
scarīfārēre		 scarīfārētur scarīfārēmur scarīfārēminī scarīfārentur
perfect scarīfātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect scarīfātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — scarīfā — — scarīfāte —
future — scarīfātō scarīfātō — scarīfātōte scarīfantō
passive present — scarīfāre — — scarīfāminī —
future — scarīfātor scarīfātor — — scarīfantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives scarīfāre scarīfāvisse scarīfātūrum esse scarīfārī scarīfātum esse scarīfātum īrī
participles scarīfāns — scarīfātūrus — scarīfātus scarīfandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
scarīfandī scarīfandō scarīfandum scarīfandō scarīfātum scarīfātū

Derived terms
  • scarīfātiō, scarīficātiō

Descendants
  • Spanish: escarbar

References
  • “scarifo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “scarifo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
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