scanden

Middle English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Late Latin scandō (“to scan verse”), from classical Latin scandō (“to surmount”), from Proto-Indo-European *skend-.

Forms without /d/ are presumably from the reinterpretation of -de as the suffix forming the past tense.

Alternative forms

scande, scanne

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈskan(d)ən/

Verb

scanden (third-person singular simple present scandeth, present participle scandende, scandynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle scanded)

(rare) To scan verse; to mark verse according to its metrical structure.

Conjugation

Conjugation of scanden (weak in -ed/-de)

infinitive	(to) scanden, scande
	present tense	past tense
1st-person singular	scande	scanded, scande
2nd-person singular	scandest	scandedest, scandest
3rd-person singular	scandeth	scanded, scande
subjunctive singular	scande	scanded, scande
imperative singular	scande	—

plural¹	scanden, scande	scandeden, scandede, scanden, scande
imperative plural	scandeth, scande	—

participles	scandynge, scandende	scanded, scand, yscanded, yscand

¹Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Descendants

English: scan
Middle Scots: scand
- Scots: scan (possibly reborrowed from English)

References

“scannen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Verb

scanden

(Early Middle English) Alternative form of schonden

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